B2 verb フォーマル

도태되다

[dotedweda]

To fall behind or be eliminated because of an inability to keep up with competition or changing environments. It is often used in biological evolution or business competition contexts.

例文

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1

자연 선택 과정에서 환경에 적응하지 못한 종은 도태된다.

In the process of natural selection, species that fail to adapt to the environment are weeded out.

2

기술 혁신을 게을리하면 시장에서 도태될 위험이 크다.

If you neglect technological innovation, there is a high risk of being eliminated from the market.

3

사회는 빠르게 변하고 있으며, 배움을 멈춘 사람은 도태되기 쉽다.

Society is changing rapidly, and those who stop learning are likely to fall behind.

語族

名詞
도태
Verb
도태되다
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '淘汰' (táo tài) in Chinese characters which means to wash away the bad parts; imagine being washed away by the tide of change.

クイックテスト

환경 변화에 적응하지 못한 생물은 자연스럽게 ( ).

正解!

正解は: 도태된다

例文

1

자연 선택 과정에서 환경에 적응하지 못한 종은 도태된다.

academic

In the process of natural selection, species that fail to adapt to the environment are weeded out.

2

기술 혁신을 게을리하면 시장에서 도태될 위험이 크다.

business

If you neglect technological innovation, there is a high risk of being eliminated from the market.

3

사회는 빠르게 변하고 있으며, 배움을 멈춘 사람은 도태되기 쉽다.

formal

Society is changing rapidly, and those who stop learning are likely to fall behind.

4

그 이론은 새로운 증거들이 발견되면서 학계에서 도태되었다.

academic

The theory was phased out in academia as new evidence was discovered.

5

경쟁이 치열한 현대 사회에서 도태되지 않으려면 노력이 필요하다.

everyday

Effort is needed not to fall behind in today's highly competitive society.

語族

名詞
도태
Verb
도태되다

よく使う組み合わせ

경쟁에서 도태되다 to be weeded out in competition
시장에서 도태되다 to be eliminated from the market
자연적으로 도태되다 to be naturally eliminated
사회적으로 도태되다 to be socially marginalized
도태될 위기 crisis of being eliminated

よく使うフレーズ

도태를 면하다

to avoid elimination

도태의 과정

process of elimination

필연적으로 도태되다

to inevitably be weeded out

よく混同される語

도태되다 vs 퇴보하다

퇴보하다 means to regress or get worse, while 도태되다 emphasizes being eliminated or left behind by a group.

📝

使い方のコツ

Usually carries a negative connotation of failure to survive or compete.

⚠️

よくある間違い

It is an intransitive verb (passive in meaning), so it is mostly used in the form '도태되다' rather than '도태하다'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '淘汰' (táo tài) in Chinese characters which means to wash away the bad parts; imagine being washed away by the tide of change.

📖

語源

From Sino-Korean 淘汰 (selection/weeding out).

文法パターン

-에서 도태되다

クイックテスト

환경 변화에 적응하지 못한 생물은 자연스럽게 ( ).

正解!

正解は: 도태된다

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