소진
The state of being completely used up or exhausted, especially referring to energy, resources, or one's physical and mental strength.
例文
3 / 5천연자원의 소진 속도가 예상보다 빠르다.
The depletion rate of natural resources is faster than expected.
그는 모든 에너지를 소진하고 바닥에 쓰러졌다.
He exhausted all his energy and collapsed on the floor.
예산이 벌써 소진되어 사업을 중단해야 한다.
The budget is already exhausted, so the project must be stopped.
語族
覚え方のコツ
So (disappear) + Jin (exhaust/finish). Disappearing until finished.
クイックテスト
지구의 화석 연료가 ( )될 날이 머지않았다.
正解！
正解は： 소진
例文
천연자원의 소진 속도가 예상보다 빠르다.
academicThe depletion rate of natural resources is faster than expected.
그는 모든 에너지를 소진하고 바닥에 쓰러졌다.
everydayHe exhausted all his energy and collapsed on the floor.
예산이 벌써 소진되어 사업을 중단해야 한다.
businessThe budget is already exhausted, so the project must be stopped.
정서적 소진을 예방하기 위해 휴식이 필요하다.
academicRest is needed to prevent emotional burnout.
전쟁으로 인해 국력이 완전히 소진되었다.
formalNational power was completely exhausted due to the war.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
체력이 소진되다
stamina is exhausted
다 써서 소진하다
to use up and exhaust
よく混同される語
고갈 (Depletion) is mostly used for resources like water or oil; 소진 (Exhaustion) is used for both resources and human energy (burnout).
使い方のコツ
Burnout syndrome is specifically translated as '번아웃 증후군' or '소진 증후군'.
よくある間違い
Don't use '소진' for just being 'a little tired'. It means 'completely empty'.
覚え方のコツ
So (disappear) + Jin (exhaust/finish). Disappearing until finished.
語源
From Sino-Korean 消盡 (to disappear + to exhaust).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
South Korea's high-pressure work culture often leads to discussions about '소진 증후군' (burnout syndrome).
クイックテスト
지구의 화석 연료가 ( )될 날이 머지않았다.
正解！
正解は： 소진
関連語彙
healthの関連語
유해하다
B1Being harmful or injurious to health, the environment, or a situation. It describes something that causes negative effects.
섭취하다
B1To take in food, drink, or nutrients into the body.
보건
B1The preservation of health and the prevention of disease, especially through organized community efforts.
조절
B1The act of controlling or adjusting something to a desired level or state.
악화되다
B1To become worse, such as in condition, situation, or health.
위험성
B1The quality of being dangerous or the likelihood of a negative consequence. It is often used in public health, safety, and environmental contexts.
건강
B1The state of being free from illness or injury, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
위생
B1Conditions or practices, especially cleanliness, that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
수명
B1The length of time a living being is expected to live or the period during which a machine or product functions.
예방
B1The act of stopping something bad from happening before it occurs. It is commonly used regarding health, accidents, and crime.
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