오염
The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
例文
3 / 5대기 오염은 호흡기 질환의 주요 원인입니다.
Air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases.
공장 폐수가 강물을 오염시키고 있어요.
Factory wastewater is polluting the river.
토양 오염 문제를 해결하기 위해 법이 필요합니다.
Laws are needed to solve the soil pollution problem.
語族
覚え方のコツ
O-yeom: Sounds like 'Oh-Yuck' – something dirty and polluted.
クイックテスト
플라스틱 쓰레기는 해양 ___의 주범으로 지목되고 있다.
正解!
正解は: 오염
例文
대기 오염은 호흡기 질환의 주요 원인입니다.
academicAir pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases.
공장 폐수가 강물을 오염시키고 있어요.
everydayFactory wastewater is polluting the river.
토양 오염 문제를 해결하기 위해 법이 필요합니다.
formalLaws are needed to solve the soil pollution problem.
이 근처는 소음 오염이 너무 심해요.
informalThere is too much noise pollution around here.
환경 오염 방지 기술을 개발 중입니다.
businessWe are developing environmental pollution prevention technology.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
오염을 줄이다
to reduce pollution
심각한 오염
serious pollution
오염의 위험
risk of pollution
よく混同される語
공해 specifically refers to public nuisances or industrial pollution affecting society.
使い方のコツ
A core keyword for IELTS environmental topics.
よくある間違い
Using '오염하다' (active) when the subject is being polluted; use '오염되다' (passive) instead.
覚え方のコツ
O-yeom: Sounds like 'Oh-Yuck' – something dirty and polluted.
語源
From Sino-Korean 汚 (dirty) and 染 (dye/stain).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Yellow dust (황사) and fine dust (미세먼지) are major air pollution concerns in Korea.
クイックテスト
플라스틱 쓰레기는 해양 ___의 주범으로 지목되고 있다.
正解!
正解は: 오염
関連語彙
environmentの関連語
지속 가능하다
B2Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. In modern contexts, it often refers to environmental sustainability—conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
고갈되다
B2To be completely used up or exhausted, so that nothing remains. Often used for natural resources, funds, or human energy.
인위적
B2Not occurring naturally; created, caused, or influenced by human activity or intervention.
재생에너지
B2Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
대기오염
B2The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
재생가능하다
B2Able to be used again or replaced naturally so that it is never finished or used up; specifically referring to energy sources.
배출하다
B2To emit, discharge, or release substances (like gas or waste); also used metaphorically to produce talented people.
감축하다
B2To reduce or cut down the quantity, volume, or size of something, often used for budgets, personnel, or emissions.
배출
B2The act of sending out or releasing substances such as gas, heat, or waste into the environment. It is a critical term in discussions about climate change and pollution.
대기
B1The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. It is essential for describing air pollution and environmental issues in IELTS.
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