폐기물
Unwanted or unusable materials that are discarded after use. It is the formal academic term for 'waste' or 'trash'.
例文
3 / 5음식물 폐기물을 줄이기 위한 캠페인이 진행 중이다.
A campaign to reduce food waste is underway.
지정된 장소 외에 폐기물을 버리는 것은 불법입니다.
It is illegal to dump waste outside of designated areas.
이 폐기물들은 어떻게 처리해야 해?
How should we process this waste?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Pyegimul: Pyegi (discard/abolish) + Mul (thing/material).
クイックテスト
공장에서 나오는 화학 ___은 엄격히 관리되어야 한다.
正解!
正解は: 폐기물
例文
음식물 폐기물을 줄이기 위한 캠페인이 진행 중이다.
everydayA campaign to reduce food waste is underway.
지정된 장소 외에 폐기물을 버리는 것은 불법입니다.
formalIt is illegal to dump waste outside of designated areas.
이 폐기물들은 어떻게 처리해야 해?
informalHow should we process this waste?
핵 폐기물 처리는 현대 과학의 어려운 과제 중 하나이다.
academicNuclear waste disposal is one of the difficult challenges of modern science.
폐기물 처리 비용을 절감하기 위한 대안을 찾고 있습니다.
businessWe are looking for alternatives to reduce waste disposal costs.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
폐기물 관리
waste management
방사성 폐기물
radioactive waste
건설 폐기물
construction waste
よく混同される語
쓰레기 is the common word for trash, while 폐기물 is the formal/technical term used in laws and science.
使い方のコツ
Essential for IELTS Writing Task 2 when discussing environmental pollution and recycling.
よくある間違い
Don't use '폐기물' to refer to a small piece of trash on the floor (use '쓰레기').
覚え方のコツ
Pyegimul: Pyegi (discard/abolish) + Mul (thing/material).
語源
From Sino-Korean 廢 (to abandon), 棄 (to throw away), and 物 (thing).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korea has a very strict 'waste separation' (분리수거) system for different types of 폐기물.
クイックテスト
공장에서 나오는 화학 ___은 엄격히 관리되어야 한다.
正解!
正解は: 폐기물
関連語彙
environmentの関連語
훼손
B1The act of damaging, breaking, or spoiling the value, condition, or reputation of something.
파괴
B1The act of damaging something so badly that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists.
지구온난화
B1The gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect.
환경보호
B1The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment.
탄소 배출
B2The release of carbon (especially carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere through human activities like burning fossil fuels.
무분별하다
B2Lacking judgment, discretion, or thought. It refers to doing something indiscriminately or recklessly without careful consideration.
방출하다
B1To release or emit substances like gas, light, heat, or energy into the outside world.
미세먼지
B2Fine particulate matter in the air that is harmful to health. It is a major environmental and health topic in IELTS, especially regarding air quality and urban living.
탄소중립
B2A state of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions achieved by balancing emissions with removal or eliminating emissions altogether.
감축
B2The act of reducing the amount, size, or number of something, especially regarding costs, personnel, or harmful emissions.
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