악화하다
To become worse or to make something worse. It is commonly used regarding health conditions, economic situations, or interpersonal relationships.
例文
3 / 5환자의 상태가 밤사이에 악화되었습니다.
The patient's condition worsened overnight.
경기 침체로 인해 고용 시장이 악화하고 있다.
The job market is worsening due to the economic recession.
두 나라 사이의 갈등이 더 악화하지 않기를 바랍니다.
I hope the conflict between the two countries does not worsen further.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Bad' (악 - evil/bad) + 'become' (화).
クイックテスト
미세먼지 농도가 높아지면서 대기 질이 ____하고 있습니다.
正解!
正解は: 악화
例文
환자의 상태가 밤사이에 악화되었습니다.
formalThe patient's condition worsened overnight.
경기 침체로 인해 고용 시장이 악화하고 있다.
businessThe job market is worsening due to the economic recession.
두 나라 사이의 갈등이 더 악화하지 않기를 바랍니다.
formalI hope the conflict between the two countries does not worsen further.
스트레스는 건강을 악화시키는 주범입니다.
academicStress is the main culprit that worsens health.
감기가 악화해서 학교에 못 갔어.
informalThe cold got worse, so I couldn't go to school.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
상태 악화
worsening of status
수지 악화
deterioration of balance
기분 악화
worsening mood
よく混同される語
심화하다 means to deepen or intensify (often neutral or negative), while 악화하다 specifically means to become bad/worse.
使い方のコツ
Can be used both as an intransitive verb (to worsen) and a transitive verb (to make worse).
よくある間違い
Do not use '나쁘게 하다' in formal writing; '악화시키다' or '악화하다' is preferred.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Bad' (악 - evil/bad) + 'become' (화).
語源
Hanja: 악 (evil/bad), 화 (become).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
미세먼지 농도가 높아지면서 대기 질이 ____하고 있습니다.
正解!
正解は: 악화
関連語彙
healthの関連語
보건
B1The preservation of health and the prevention of disease, especially through organized community efforts.
조절
B1The act of controlling or adjusting something to a desired level or state.
악화되다
B1To become worse, such as in condition, situation, or health.
위험성
B1The quality of being dangerous or the likelihood of a negative consequence. It is often used in public health, safety, and environmental contexts.
건강
B1The state of being free from illness or injury, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
위생
B1Conditions or practices, especially cleanliness, that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
수명
B1The length of time a living being is expected to live or the period during which a machine or product functions.
예방
B1The act of stopping something bad from happening before it occurs. It is commonly used regarding health, accidents, and crime.
스트레스
B1Mental or emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Essential for health and lifestyle-related topics.
비만
B1The condition of being very fat or overweight in a way that is unhealthy. It is a common topic in academic discussions regarding lifestyle and public health.
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