B1 noun ニュートラル

权威

/tɕʰɥɛn˧˥ wei˥/

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. It also refers to a person or organization with extensive knowledge in a subject.

例文

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1

你没有权威命令我这么做。

You have no authority to order me to do this.

2

这篇文章引用了权威的数据来源。

This article cited authoritative data sources.

3

政府的权威需要得到尊重。

The authority of the government needs to be respected.

語族

名詞
权威
形容詞
权威性的
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Queen' (权) and 'Wei' (majesty) — like a Queen's authority.

クイックテスト

这份报告由世界卫生组织这一___机构发布。

正解!

正解は: 权威

例文

1

你没有权威命令我这么做。

informal

You have no authority to order me to do this.

2

这篇文章引用了权威的数据来源。

academic

This article cited authoritative data sources.

3

政府的权威需要得到尊重。

formal

The authority of the government needs to be respected.

4

他在公司里很有权威。

business

He has a lot of authority in the company.

5

我们需要听取权威人士的意见。

everyday

We need to listen to the opinions of authoritative figures.

語族

名詞
权威
形容詞
权威性的

よく使う組み合わせ

权威人士 authoritative figure
权威机构 authoritative organization
具有权威性 to have authority
挑战权威 to challenge authority
学术权威 academic authority

よく使うフレーズ

权威发布

authoritative release

失去权威

to lose authority

建立权威

to establish authority

よく混同される語

权威 vs 权力

权力 (power) is the ability to control; 权威 (authority) is the recognized and respected right to lead or expert status.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use to describe either an expert (noun) or the quality of being authoritative (adjective).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 权利 (rights) by mistake when they mean 权威 (authority).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Queen' (权) and 'Wei' (majesty) — like a Queen's authority.

📖

語源

'权' (power) and '威' (prestige/power).

文法パターン

很有 + 权威 挑战 + 权威 引用 + 权威来源
🌍

文化的な背景

Respect for authority (权威) is a significant aspect of traditional Confucian values.

クイックテスト

这份报告由世界卫生组织这一___机构发布。

正解!

正解は: 权威

関連フレーズ

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