B2 verb ニュートラル

断定

/twan˥˩ tiŋ˥˩/

To conclude, judge, or assert something firmly based on evidence or reasoning.

例文

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1

医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。

The doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.

2

我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。

We cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.

3

专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。

Experts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.

語族

名詞
断定
Verb
断定
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.

クイックテスト

由于缺乏数据,目前还无法___实验是否成功。

正解!

正解は: 断定

例文

1

医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。

formal

The doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.

2

我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。

everyday

We cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.

3

专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。

academic

Experts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.

4

目前还很难断定这次政策调整的长远影响。

business

It is still difficult to conclude the long-term impact of this policy adjustment.

5

如果你看到冒烟,就可以断定起火了。

informal

If you see smoke, you can conclude there is a fire.

語族

名詞
断定
Verb
断定

よく使う組み合わせ

难以断定 difficult to conclude
可以断定 can conclude
据此断定 conclude based on this
武断断定 arbitrarily conclude
断定某事 to conclude something

よく使うフレーズ

言之过早断定

too early to tell/conclude

断定无疑

conclude without doubt

很难断定

hard to judge

よく混同される語

断定 vs 决定

决定 (decide) is about making a choice to act, whereas 断定 (conclude) is about reaching a mental judgment based on evidence.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use this word when you want to express a high level of certainty in an academic argument.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use '决定' when they mean 'reach a conclusion based on facts' (断定).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.

📖

語源

From '断' (to judge/cut) and '定' (to settle/fix).

文法パターン

断定... 很难...

クイックテスト

由于缺乏数据,目前还无法___实验是否成功。

正解!

正解は: 断定

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