断定
To conclude, judge, or assert something firmly based on evidence or reasoning.
例文
3 / 5医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。
The doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.
我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。
We cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.
专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。
Experts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.
クイックテスト
由于缺乏数据,目前还无法___实验是否成功。
正解!
正解は: 断定
例文
医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。
formalThe doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.
我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。
everydayWe cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.
专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。
academicExperts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.
目前还很难断定这次政策调整的长远影响。
businessIt is still difficult to conclude the long-term impact of this policy adjustment.
如果你看到冒烟,就可以断定起火了。
informalIf you see smoke, you can conclude there is a fire.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
言之过早断定
too early to tell/conclude
断定无疑
conclude without doubt
很难断定
hard to judge
よく混同される語
决定 (decide) is about making a choice to act, whereas 断定 (conclude) is about reaching a mental judgment based on evidence.
使い方のコツ
Use this word when you want to express a high level of certainty in an academic argument.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '决定' when they mean 'reach a conclusion based on facts' (断定).
覚え方のコツ
Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.
語源
From '断' (to judge/cut) and '定' (to settle/fix).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
由于缺乏数据,目前还无法___实验是否成功。
正解!
正解は: 断定
関連語彙
To prove that something is true or accurate by testing, exam...
判断To form an opinion or conclusion about something based on ev...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
结论A judgment or decision reached by reasoning; the end or fini...
事实Something that is known to have happened or to exist, especi...
academicの関連語
试图
B1To try or attempt to do something. It often implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, sometimes with uncertainty about the result.
记载
B1To record or document something in writing or on other media; a written record of events.
主旨
B1The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.
变体
B1A version of something that differs in some way from others of the same kind or from a standard. Often used in biology, linguistics, and art.
学说
B1A systematic theory or doctrine, especially one held by a particular group or individual in science or philosophy.
随后
B2Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.
迄今
B2Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.
分析
B1To examine something in detail in order to understand it better or explain it. It involves breaking a complex topic into smaller parts to gain a better perspective.
影响
B1To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.
趋势
B1A general direction in which something is developing or changing.
コメント (0)
ログインしてコメント無料で言語学習を始めよう
無料で始める