断定
To conclude, judge, or assert something firmly based on evidence or reasoning.
Exemples
3 sur 5医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。
The doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.
我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。
We cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.
专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。
Experts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.
Quiz rapide
由于缺乏数据，目前还无法___实验是否成功。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 断定
Exemples
医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。
formalThe doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.
我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。
everydayWe cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.
专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。
academicExperts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.
目前还很难断定这次政策调整的长远影响。
businessIt is still difficult to conclude the long-term impact of this policy adjustment.
如果你看到冒烟，就可以断定起火了。
informalIf you see smoke, you can conclude there is a fire.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
言之过早断定
too early to tell/conclude
断定无疑
conclude without doubt
很难断定
hard to judge
Souvent confondu avec
决定 (decide) is about making a choice to act, whereas 断定 (conclude) is about reaching a mental judgment based on evidence.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when you want to express a high level of certainty in an academic argument.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use '决定' when they mean 'reach a conclusion based on facts' (断定).
Astuce mémo
Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.
Origine du mot
From '断' (to judge/cut) and '定' (to settle/fix).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
由于缺乏数据，目前还无法___实验是否成功。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 断定
Vocabulaire associé
To prove that something is true or accurate by testing, exam...
判断To form an opinion or conclusion about something based on ev...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
结论A judgment or decision reached by reasoning; the end or fini...
事实Something that is known to have happened or to exist, especi...
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核实
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