请假
To ask for time off from work or school for reasons such as illness or personal matters.
例文
3 / 5我打算请假一周去旅游。
I plan to take a week off to travel.
如有特殊情况需要请假，请提前填写申请表。
If you need to ask for leave due to special circumstances, please fill out the application form in advance.
他请假了，今天不来上班。
He's on leave; he's not coming to work today.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'qing' (to request) and 'jia' (leave). Requesting leave.
クイックテスト
如果你明天不能来上课，你需要写一张___。
正解！
正解は： 请假条
例文
我打算请假一周去旅游。
everydayI plan to take a week off to travel.
如有特殊情况需要请假，请提前填写申请表。
formalIf you need to ask for leave due to special circumstances, please fill out the application form in advance.
他请假了，今天不来上班。
informalHe's on leave; he's not coming to work today.
研究指出，合理的请假制度能减少员工的职业倦怠。
academicResearch points out that a reasonable leave system can reduce employee burnout.
由于家里有急事，我想请假半天。
businessDue to an emergency at home, I would like to take half a day off.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
请假申请
leave request
长期请假
long-term leave
带薪请假
paid leave
よく混同される語
放假 is when the school/company has a general holiday; 请假 is when an individual asks for time off.
使い方のコツ
Crucial for IELTS General letters where you explain an absence from work or a course.
よくある間違い
Saying '我要假' instead of the correct verb-object structure '我要请假'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'qing' (to request) and 'jia' (leave). Requesting leave.
語源
From 'qing' (to ask/request) and 'jia' (vacation/leave).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
如果你明天不能来上课，你需要写一张___。
正解！
正解は： 请假条
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
A period of time when you are allowed to be away from work o...
加班To work more hours than are usually required by your contrac...
工资The fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee...
缺勤The state of being absent from work or school when one is ex...
证明To show that something is true by providing facts, informati...
workplaceの関連語
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