B1 verb ニュートラル

防范

[faŋ˧˥ fan˥˩]

To take precautions or be on guard against potential risks, dangers, or problems before they happen.

例文

3 / 5
1

出门要注意防范感冒。

Be careful to guard against catching a cold when going out.

2

政府呼吁市民防范金融诈骗。

The government calls on citizens to guard against financial fraud.

3

你要防范那些不怀好意的人。

You should be on guard against people with bad intentions.

語族

名詞
防范
Verb
防范
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '防' as 'defense' and '范' as 'limit/mold'; you are setting limits to defend your space.

クイックテスト

为了___火灾,学校举行了消防演习。

正解!

正解は: 防范

例文

1

出门要注意防范感冒。

everyday

Be careful to guard against catching a cold when going out.

2

政府呼吁市民防范金融诈骗。

formal

The government calls on citizens to guard against financial fraud.

3

你要防范那些不怀好意的人。

informal

You should be on guard against people with bad intentions.

4

有效的管理可以防范潜在的实验风险。

academic

Effective management can guard against potential experimental risks.

5

企业必须建立机制来防范经营风险。

business

Enterprises must establish mechanisms to guard against operational risks.

語族

名詞
防范
Verb
防范

よく使う組み合わせ

防范措施 preventive measures
加强防范 strengthen precautions
防范意识 awareness of prevention
风险防范 risk prevention
防范于未然 prevent before it happens

よく使うフレーズ

严加防范

strictly guard against

防范对象

target of precaution

よく混同される語

防范 vs 预防

预防 is more about general prevention; 防范 often implies an active state of guarding against a specific threat.

📝

使い方のコツ

Very common in IELTS topics related to crime, technology, and health.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Sometimes confused with '防御' (defense), which is used more in military or physical combat contexts.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '防' as 'defense' and '范' as 'limit/mold'; you are setting limits to defend your space.

📖

語源

Composed of 'defend' (防) and 'pattern/limit' (范).

文法パターン

防范 + noun (risk/danger) 加强 + 防范

クイックテスト

为了___火灾,学校举行了消防演习。

正解!

正解は: 防范

関連フレーズ

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