防范
To take precautions or be on guard against potential risks, dangers, or problems before they happen.
Exemples
3 sur 5出门要注意防范感冒。
Be careful to guard against catching a cold when going out.
政府呼吁市民防范金融诈骗。
The government calls on citizens to guard against financial fraud.
你要防范那些不怀好意的人。
You should be on guard against people with bad intentions.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '防' as 'defense' and '范' as 'limit/mold'; you are setting limits to defend your space.
Quiz rapide
为了___火灾，学校举行了消防演习。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 防范
Exemples
出门要注意防范感冒。
everydayBe careful to guard against catching a cold when going out.
政府呼吁市民防范金融诈骗。
formalThe government calls on citizens to guard against financial fraud.
你要防范那些不怀好意的人。
informalYou should be on guard against people with bad intentions.
有效的管理可以防范潜在的实验风险。
academicEffective management can guard against potential experimental risks.
企业必须建立机制来防范经营风险。
businessEnterprises must establish mechanisms to guard against operational risks.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
严加防范
strictly guard against
防范对象
target of precaution
Souvent confondu avec
预防 is more about general prevention; 防范 often implies an active state of guarding against a specific threat.
Notes d'usage
Very common in IELTS topics related to crime, technology, and health.
Erreurs courantes
Sometimes confused with '防御' (defense), which is used more in military or physical combat contexts.
Astuce mémo
Think of '防' as 'defense' and '范' as 'limit/mold'; you are setting limits to defend your space.
Origine du mot
Composed of 'defend' (防) and 'pattern/limit' (范).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
为了___火灾，学校举行了消防演习。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 防范
Expressions liées
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