制度
A system of rules, laws, or customs that govern an organization or society.
例文
3 / 5我们需要完善公司的管理制度。
We need to improve the company's management system.
法律制度保护公民的权利。
The legal system protects the rights of citizens.
古代的考勤制度非常严格。
The attendance system in ancient times was very strict.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Zhi (Control) + Du (Measure) = Controlled measures/rules.
クイックテスト
每个员工都必须遵守公司的规章____。
正解!
正解は: 制度
例文
我们需要完善公司的管理制度。
businessWe need to improve the company's management system.
法律制度保护公民的权利。
formalThe legal system protects the rights of citizens.
古代的考勤制度非常严格。
academicThe attendance system in ancient times was very strict.
学校有很多规章制度。
educationThe school has many rules and regulations.
我们需要建立一个新的激励制度。
businessWe need to establish a new incentive system.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
医疗制度
medical system
考试制度
examination system
分配制度
distribution system
よく混同される語
系统 is a more general 'system' (like a computer system), whereas 制度 specifically implies human-made rules or societal structures.
使い方のコツ
Commonly used in academic discussions about government, sociology, and business management.
よくある間違い
Avoid using it for mechanical or technological systems.
覚え方のコツ
Zhi (Control) + Du (Measure) = Controlled measures/rules.
語源
From 'Zhi' (to restrict/control) and 'Du' (standard/degree).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
每个员工都必须遵守公司的规章____。
正解!
正解は: 制度
関連語彙
A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situati...
标准A level of quality or attainment; an official rule or measur...
管理To be in charge of a business, organization, or project. It...
组织A structured group of people with a particular purpose, such...
法律The system of rules that a particular country or community r...
societyの関連語
浪费
B1To use more of something than is necessary or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results. Common in discussions on resources and efficiency.
揭露
B1To reveal or expose something hidden, often something illegal, dishonest, or scandalous.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
承担
B1To take on or accept a duty, responsibility, or financial cost. It is frequently used in academic contexts regarding social obligations or project roles.
建立
B1To start, create, or set up an organization, system, or relationship, especially one that is intended to last for a long time.
冲突
B1A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. It can refer to physical combat or a clash between opposing ideas or interests.
角色
B1The function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation. It can refer to theatrical parts or social functions.
交流
B1The exchange of information, ideas, or feelings between people. It can also refer to the exchange of cultures or goods.
社区
B1A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It often refers to a neighborhood or an online group.
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