B1 noun ニュートラル

成本

/tʂʰəŋ³⁵ pən³¹/

The amount of money that is needed to produce or buy something. It can also refer to the effort or loss required to achieve a goal.

例文

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1

自己做饭可以节省很多生活成本。

Cooking for yourself can save a lot of living costs.

2

原材料价格上涨增加了我们的运营成本。

Rising raw material prices have increased our operating costs.

3

政府需要考虑该项目的环境成本。

The government needs to consider the environmental costs of the project.

語族

名詞
成本
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '成' (complete/product) and '本' (basis/root). The 'basis' needed to 'complete' a product.

クイックテスト

随着技术进步，太阳能电池板的___正在下降。

正解！

正解は： 成本

例文

1

自己做饭可以节省很多生活成本。

everyday

Cooking for yourself can save a lot of living costs.

2

原材料价格上涨增加了我们的运营成本。

business

Rising raw material prices have increased our operating costs.

3

政府需要考虑该项目的环境成本。

formal

The government needs to consider the environmental costs of the project.

4

机会成本是经济学中的一个核心概念。

academic

Opportunity cost is a core concept in economics.

5

为了成功，他付出了巨大的时间成本。

informal

In order to succeed, he paid a huge cost in terms of time.

語族

名詞
成本

よく使う組み合わせ

机会成本 opportunity cost
降低成本 reduce costs
生产成本 production cost
人力成本 labor cost
成本核算 cost accounting

よく使うフレーズ

成本控制

cost control

生活成本

cost of living

不计成本

at all costs

よく混同される語

成本 vs 代价

Cost (成本) usually refers to monetary expense in business; Price/Cost (代价) is more often used for non-monetary sacrifices (e.g., the cost of war).

📝

使い方のコツ

Frequently used in IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 for topics like technology, environment, and business.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Using '钱' (money) when '成本' (cost/expense) would be more formal and appropriate.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '成' (complete/product) and '本' (basis/root). The 'basis' needed to 'complete' a product.

📖

語源

From '成' (finish) and '本' (root/capital).

文法パターン

...的成本很高/很低 增加/降低成本

クイックテスト

随着技术进步，太阳能电池板的___正在下降。

正解！

正解は： 成本

関連フレーズ

基于成本考虑 降低运营成本 降低生产成本

関連語彙

效率

The state or quality of being efficient; the ratio of the us...

 预算

An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of ti...

 开支

The money spent on a particular purpose; expenditure or spen...

 价格

The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment...

businessの関連語

收益

B1

The money that has been earned or an advantage that has been gained from an investment or business activity.

资产

B1

Something valuable owned by a person, company, or country that can be used to pay debts or generate income.

协作

B1

To work together with others to achieve a common goal. It is frequently used in IELTS when discussing teamwork, international relations, or group projects.

财务

B1

The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It covers accounting, budgeting, and financial planning.

贸易

B1

The action of buying and selling goods and services. In an academic context, it usually refers to international commerce between nations.

提议

B1

To suggest a plan or action to be considered; or the suggestion itself.

规模

B1

The size, extent, or range of something, such as an organization, a project, or a phenomenon. It is often used to describe the magnitude of an operation.

效益

B1

The helpful or good effect that something has; specifically, the ratio of output to input in business or social projects. Often used in IELTS to discuss the benefits of new technology or social programs.

利润

B1

The money that is made in a business after all the costs and expenses have been paid.

行业

B1

A specific category of business, trade, or professional activity.

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