成本
The amount of money that is needed to produce or buy something. It can also refer to the effort or loss required to achieve a goal.
Exemples
3 sur 5自己做饭可以节省很多生活成本。
Cooking for yourself can save a lot of living costs.
原材料价格上涨增加了我们的运营成本。
Rising raw material prices have increased our operating costs.
政府需要考虑该项目的环境成本。
The government needs to consider the environmental costs of the project.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '成' (complete/product) and '本' (basis/root). The 'basis' needed to 'complete' a product.
Quiz rapide
随着技术进步，太阳能电池板的___正在下降。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 成本
Exemples
自己做饭可以节省很多生活成本。
everydayCooking for yourself can save a lot of living costs.
原材料价格上涨增加了我们的运营成本。
businessRising raw material prices have increased our operating costs.
政府需要考虑该项目的环境成本。
formalThe government needs to consider the environmental costs of the project.
机会成本是经济学中的一个核心概念。
academicOpportunity cost is a core concept in economics.
为了成功，他付出了巨大的时间成本。
informalIn order to succeed, he paid a huge cost in terms of time.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
成本控制
cost control
生活成本
cost of living
不计成本
at all costs
Souvent confondu avec
Cost (成本) usually refers to monetary expense in business; Price/Cost (代价) is more often used for non-monetary sacrifices (e.g., the cost of war).
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 for topics like technology, environment, and business.
Erreurs courantes
Using '钱' (money) when '成本' (cost/expense) would be more formal and appropriate.
Astuce mémo
Think of '成' (complete/product) and '本' (basis/root). The 'basis' needed to 'complete' a product.
Origine du mot
From '成' (finish) and '本' (root/capital).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
随着技术进步，太阳能电池板的___正在下降。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 成本
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur business
协同
B2To work together with others to achieve a common goal; to coordinate or cooperate in a synchronized way.
审核
B2To examine and verify the accuracy, legitimacy, or quality of documents, applications, or accounts. It is a standard procedure in administrative and academic processes.
决策
B2The process of making important decisions, especially in a professional, political, or strategic context.
投诉
B1To express dissatisfaction about a service or product to an official body or the provider. This is a high-frequency topic in the IELTS General writing section (letters of complaint).
招待
B1To receive and provide food, drink, or entertainment for guests or visitors.
优惠
B1Offering a lower price, better terms, or special treatment than usual, often as a discount or promotion.
快递
B1A service for sending letters and packages quickly; express delivery.
回复
B1To reply or respond to a message, letter, or inquiry. Essential for business correspondence and IELTS letter writing.
退款
B1To give back money to a customer who is not satisfied with a product or service, or the amount of money returned.
合同
B1A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.
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