C1 noun 중립

arctic

/ˈɑːrk.tɪk/

The Arctic refers to the polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth, characterized by extreme cold, seasonal ice cover, and unique ecosystems. It encompasses the Arctic Ocean and surrounding land masses, often defined as the area within the Arctic Circle.

예시

3 / 5
1

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

2

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

3

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

어휘 가족

명사
Arctic
부사
arctically
형용사
arctic
관련
Arcticity
💡

암기 팁

The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'near the Bear'. Think of the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation, which is only visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

빠른 퀴즈

Scientists are concerned that the melting of the ___ ice cap will lead to rising sea levels.

정답!

정답은: Arctic

예시

1

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

everyday

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

2

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

formal

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

3

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

informal

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

4

The rate of permafrost degradation in the Arctic is a critical indicator of global climate shift.

academic

The rate of permafrost degradation in the Arctic is a critical indicator of global climate shift.

5

Our logistics team is evaluating the viability of shipping goods through the Arctic during the summer months.

business

Our logistics team is evaluating the viability of shipping goods through the Arctic during the summer months.

어휘 가족

명사
Arctic
부사
arctically
형용사
arctic
관련
Arcticity

자주 쓰는 조합

Arctic Circle Arctic Circle
Arctic wildlife Arctic wildlife
Arctic conditions Arctic conditions
Arctic exploration Arctic exploration
Arctic ice cap Arctic ice cap

자주 쓰는 구문

Arctic blast

A sudden cold front bringing very cold air from the north.

Arctic fox

A small fox native to the Arctic regions.

the High Arctic

The most northerly part of the Arctic region.

자주 혼동되는 단어

arctic vs Antarctic

The Arctic is the northern polar region (mostly ocean), while the Antarctic is the southern polar region (a continent covered in ice).

arctic vs tundra

The tundra is a specific treeless biome characterized by frozen subsoil, whereas the Arctic is the entire geographic region.

📝

사용 참고사항

When referring to the geographic region, 'Arctic' should be capitalized and preceded by 'the'. When used as an adjective to mean 'extremely cold' in a general sense, it is often lowercase.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget to use the definite article 'the' when referring to the region. They also frequently confuse it with 'Antarctic' because of the similar spelling.

💡

암기 팁

The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'near the Bear'. Think of the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation, which is only visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

📖

어원

From the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'of the bear', referring to the Ursa Major constellation that points toward the North Star.

문법 패턴

Used with the definite article 'the' as a proper noun. Functions as an attributive adjective in phrases like 'Arctic air'. No plural form when referring to the region.
🌍

문화적 맥락

The Arctic is home to various indigenous groups, such as the Inuit, and is currently a central focus of international climate change activism and scientific research.

빠른 퀴즈

Scientists are concerned that the melting of the ___ ice cap will lead to rising sea levels.

정답!

정답은: Arctic

관련 단어

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작