C1 noun محايد

arctic

/ˈɑːrk.tɪk/

The Arctic refers to the polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth, characterized by extreme cold, seasonal ice cover, and unique ecosystems. It encompasses the Arctic Ocean and surrounding land masses, often defined as the area within the Arctic Circle.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

2

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

3

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
Arctic
ظرف
arctically
صفة
arctic
مرتبط
Arcticity
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'near the Bear'. Think of the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation, which is only visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

اختبار سريع

Scientists are concerned that the melting of the ___ ice cap will lead to rising sea levels.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: Arctic

أمثلة

1

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

everyday

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

2

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

formal

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

3

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

informal

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

4

The rate of permafrost degradation in the Arctic is a critical indicator of global climate shift.

academic

The rate of permafrost degradation in the Arctic is a critical indicator of global climate shift.

5

Our logistics team is evaluating the viability of shipping goods through the Arctic during the summer months.

business

Our logistics team is evaluating the viability of shipping goods through the Arctic during the summer months.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
Arctic
ظرف
arctically
صفة
arctic
مرتبط
Arcticity

تلازمات شائعة

Arctic Circle Arctic Circle
Arctic wildlife Arctic wildlife
Arctic conditions Arctic conditions
Arctic exploration Arctic exploration
Arctic ice cap Arctic ice cap

العبارات الشائعة

Arctic blast

A sudden cold front bringing very cold air from the north.

Arctic fox

A small fox native to the Arctic regions.

the High Arctic

The most northerly part of the Arctic region.

يُخلط عادةً مع

arctic vs Antarctic

The Arctic is the northern polar region (mostly ocean), while the Antarctic is the southern polar region (a continent covered in ice).

arctic vs tundra

The tundra is a specific treeless biome characterized by frozen subsoil, whereas the Arctic is the entire geographic region.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When referring to the geographic region, 'Arctic' should be capitalized and preceded by 'the'. When used as an adjective to mean 'extremely cold' in a general sense, it is often lowercase.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often forget to use the definite article 'the' when referring to the region. They also frequently confuse it with 'Antarctic' because of the similar spelling.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'near the Bear'. Think of the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation, which is only visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'of the bear', referring to the Ursa Major constellation that points toward the North Star.

أنماط نحوية

Used with the definite article 'the' as a proper noun. Functions as an attributive adjective in phrases like 'Arctic air'. No plural form when referring to the region.
🌍

السياق الثقافي

The Arctic is home to various indigenous groups, such as the Inuit, and is currently a central focus of international climate change activism and scientific research.

اختبار سريع

Scientists are concerned that the melting of the ___ ice cap will lead to rising sea levels.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: Arctic

كلمات ذات صلة

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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