C1 noun 中性

arctic

/ˈɑːrk.tɪk/

The Arctic refers to the polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth, characterized by extreme cold, seasonal ice cover, and unique ecosystems. It encompasses the Arctic Ocean and surrounding land masses, often defined as the area within the Arctic Circle.

例句

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1

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

2

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

3

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

词族

名词
Arctic
副词
arctically
形容词
arctic
相关
Arcticity
💡

记忆技巧

The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'near the Bear'. Think of the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation, which is only visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

快速测验

Scientists are concerned that the melting of the ___ ice cap will lead to rising sea levels.

正确!

正确答案是: Arctic

例句

1

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

everyday

I watched a fascinating documentary about the indigenous cultures living in the Arctic.

2

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

formal

The geopolitical significance of the Arctic has increased due to the opening of new maritime trade routes.

3

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

informal

It's so freezing in this office, it feels like we're working in the Arctic!

4

The rate of permafrost degradation in the Arctic is a critical indicator of global climate shift.

academic

The rate of permafrost degradation in the Arctic is a critical indicator of global climate shift.

5

Our logistics team is evaluating the viability of shipping goods through the Arctic during the summer months.

business

Our logistics team is evaluating the viability of shipping goods through the Arctic during the summer months.

词族

名词
Arctic
副词
arctically
形容词
arctic
相关
Arcticity

常见搭配

Arctic Circle Arctic Circle
Arctic wildlife Arctic wildlife
Arctic conditions Arctic conditions
Arctic exploration Arctic exploration
Arctic ice cap Arctic ice cap

常用短语

Arctic blast

A sudden cold front bringing very cold air from the north.

Arctic fox

A small fox native to the Arctic regions.

the High Arctic

The most northerly part of the Arctic region.

容易混淆的词

arctic vs Antarctic

The Arctic is the northern polar region (mostly ocean), while the Antarctic is the southern polar region (a continent covered in ice).

arctic vs tundra

The tundra is a specific treeless biome characterized by frozen subsoil, whereas the Arctic is the entire geographic region.

📝

使用说明

When referring to the geographic region, 'Arctic' should be capitalized and preceded by 'the'. When used as an adjective to mean 'extremely cold' in a general sense, it is often lowercase.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often forget to use the definite article 'the' when referring to the region. They also frequently confuse it with 'Antarctic' because of the similar spelling.

💡

记忆技巧

The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'near the Bear'. Think of the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation, which is only visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

📖

词源

From the Greek 'arktikos', meaning 'of the bear', referring to the Ursa Major constellation that points toward the North Star.

语法模式

Used with the definite article 'the' as a proper noun. Functions as an attributive adjective in phrases like 'Arctic air'. No plural form when referring to the region.
🌍

文化背景

The Arctic is home to various indigenous groups, such as the Inuit, and is currently a central focus of international climate change activism and scientific research.

快速测验

Scientists are concerned that the melting of the ___ ice cap will lead to rising sea levels.

正确!

正确答案是: Arctic

相关词

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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