B2 verb 격식체

autonomous

/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

Autonomous describes something that has the power or right of self-government or functions independently without outside control. It is frequently applied to political entities, individual workers, or technologies like self-driving cars that operate without human intervention.

예시

3 / 5
1

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

2

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

3

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

어휘 가족

명사
autonomy
Verb
autonomize
부사
autonomously
형용사
autonomous
관련
autonomist
💡

암기 팁

Think of an 'Auto-Nomous' person as someone who makes their own 'laws' (nomos) for their 'self' (auto).

빠른 퀴즈

The company decided to give the regional departments more ______ power to speed up innovation and local decision-making.

정답!

정답은: autonomous

예시

1

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

everyday

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

2

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

formal

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

3

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

informal

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

4

The study examines how autonomous learning strategies improve student retention in higher education.

academic

The study examines how autonomous learning strategies improve student retention in higher education.

5

We need to create autonomous teams that can make decisions without waiting for management approval.

business

We need to create autonomous teams that can make decisions without waiting for management approval.

어휘 가족

명사
autonomy
Verb
autonomize
부사
autonomously
형용사
autonomous
관련
autonomist

자주 쓰는 조합

autonomous vehicle a self-driving car or transport system
autonomous region a territory with self-governing powers
autonomous decision a choice made independently
fully autonomous completely independent of external control
autonomous functioning operating without outside help

자주 쓰는 구문

autonomous zone

an area free from standard government control

autonomous learning

student-led education without direct instruction

autonomous underwater vehicle

a robot that travels underwater without a pilot

자주 혼동되는 단어

autonomous vs automatic

Automatic refers to a machine following a set routine, whereas autonomous implies the ability to make independent choices or govern oneself.

autonomous vs anonymous

Anonymous means having an unknown name, while autonomous means being independent; they sound similar but have no shared meaning.

📝

사용 참고사항

While it can describe machines (AI), in social and workplace contexts it emphasizes the freedom and responsibility of an individual or group to act on their own.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'autonomous' when they simply mean 'automatic'. Remember that autonomy implies a level of 'intelligence' or 'governance', not just mechanical repetition.

💡

암기 팁

Think of an 'Auto-Nomous' person as someone who makes their own 'laws' (nomos) for their 'self' (auto).

📖

어원

From the Greek word 'autonomos', where 'autos' means 'self' and 'nomos' means 'law' or 'rule'.

문법 패턴

Used as an attributive adjective before a noun (e.g., autonomous state). Used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb (e.g., the robot is autonomous).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many Western business cultures, being an 'autonomous worker' is highly valued as it shows maturity and the ability to work without micromanagement.

빠른 퀴즈

The company decided to give the regional departments more ______ power to speed up innovation and local decision-making.

정답!

정답은: autonomous

관련 단어

subcapure

C1

Relating to a secondary or subordinate stage of capturing data, images, or specimens within a larger primary process. It describes a nested acquisition mechanism used to record specific subsets of information under a broader set of parameters.

triunior

C1

A triunior is a specialized term used in certain organizational or tripartite structures to denote a third-tier junior member or an entry-level official within a specific hierarchy. It refers to an individual who occupies the lowest level of a three-part junior classification system, often found in niche administrative or academic contexts.

pretracttion

C1

To exert a forward-moving force or tension on a physical structure, usually as a preliminary step in a technical or medical process. It involves drawing a component toward the front or applying tension prior to a primary action to ensure proper alignment or stability.

microprivic

C1

To selectively remove or strip away minuscule, often essential, components from a larger structure or system. This verb describes a process of highly precise deprivation occurring at a microscopic or granular level.

extraprehendery

C1

Describing knowledge or insights that lie beyond the standard limits of human perception or intellectual grasp. It often refers to concepts that are highly abstract, metaphysical, or so complex that they require a specialized or transcendent way of thinking to be understood.

circumscendic

C1

Describing a movement or path that involves climbing or scaling around the perimeter of an object. It often refers to a circuitous upward trajectory used to bypass obstacles or cover the entirety of a vertical structure.

rematerine

C1

To re-incorporate or restore something to its original material or essential state, especially after it has been fragmented, digitized, or abstractly altered. It describes the process of making an abstract concept or a digital set of data tangible and physical once more.

explicine

C1

Describes information, structures, or concepts that are inherently self-explanatory and unfold their meaning clearly without the need for external interpretation. It refers to a state of being naturally transparent or methodically detailed in a way that precludes ambiguity.

comdurist

C1

Describing an attitude or strategy characterized by an unyielding, steadfast commitment to enduring challenges over a long period. It refers to the quality of being resolutely persistent despite significant hardship or delay in results.

dishospation

C1

Describing an attitude or environment that is significantly lacking in hospitality or friendliness toward guests. It denotes an actively unwelcoming, cold, or repellent reception in social, professional, or academic settings.

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