B2 verb رسمی

autonomous

/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

Autonomous describes something that has the power or right of self-government or functions independently without outside control. It is frequently applied to political entities, individual workers, or technologies like self-driving cars that operate without human intervention.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

2

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

3

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
autonomy
Verb
autonomize
قید
autonomously
صفت
autonomous
مرتبط
autonomist
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of an 'Auto-Nomous' person as someone who makes their own 'laws' (nomos) for their 'self' (auto).

آزمون سریع

The company decided to give the regional departments more ______ power to speed up innovation and local decision-making.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: autonomous

مثال‌ها

1

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

everyday

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

2

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

formal

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

3

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

informal

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

4

The study examines how autonomous learning strategies improve student retention in higher education.

academic

The study examines how autonomous learning strategies improve student retention in higher education.

5

We need to create autonomous teams that can make decisions without waiting for management approval.

business

We need to create autonomous teams that can make decisions without waiting for management approval.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
autonomy
Verb
autonomize
قید
autonomously
صفت
autonomous
مرتبط
autonomist

ترکیب‌های رایج

autonomous vehicle a self-driving car or transport system
autonomous region a territory with self-governing powers
autonomous decision a choice made independently
fully autonomous completely independent of external control
autonomous functioning operating without outside help

عبارات رایج

autonomous zone

an area free from standard government control

autonomous learning

student-led education without direct instruction

autonomous underwater vehicle

a robot that travels underwater without a pilot

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

autonomous vs automatic

Automatic refers to a machine following a set routine, whereas autonomous implies the ability to make independent choices or govern oneself.

autonomous vs anonymous

Anonymous means having an unknown name, while autonomous means being independent; they sound similar but have no shared meaning.

📝

نکات کاربردی

While it can describe machines (AI), in social and workplace contexts it emphasizes the freedom and responsibility of an individual or group to act on their own.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'autonomous' when they simply mean 'automatic'. Remember that autonomy implies a level of 'intelligence' or 'governance', not just mechanical repetition.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of an 'Auto-Nomous' person as someone who makes their own 'laws' (nomos) for their 'self' (auto).

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Greek word 'autonomos', where 'autos' means 'self' and 'nomos' means 'law' or 'rule'.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as an attributive adjective before a noun (e.g., autonomous state). Used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb (e.g., the robot is autonomous).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western business cultures, being an 'autonomous worker' is highly valued as it shows maturity and the ability to work without micromanagement.

آزمون سریع

The company decided to give the regional departments more ______ power to speed up innovation and local decision-making.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: autonomous

لغات مرتبط

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

vaccination

B2

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. It refers to the physical act or the organized process of immunizing individuals or populations.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

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