B2 verb 正式

autonomous

/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

Autonomous describes something that has the power or right of self-government or functions independently without outside control. It is frequently applied to political entities, individual workers, or technologies like self-driving cars that operate without human intervention.

例句

3 / 5
1

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

2

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

3

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

词族

名词
autonomy
Verb
autonomize
副词
autonomously
形容词
autonomous
相关
autonomist
💡

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Auto-Nomous' person as someone who makes their own 'laws' (nomos) for their 'self' (auto).

快速测验

The company decided to give the regional departments more ______ power to speed up innovation and local decision-making.

正确!

正确答案是: autonomous

例句

1

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

everyday

My new vacuum is completely autonomous and cleans the house while I am at work.

2

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

formal

The region was granted an autonomous status following years of negotiations for self-rule.

3

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

informal

I love being a freelancer because I am totally autonomous and pick my own hours.

4

The study examines how autonomous learning strategies improve student retention in higher education.

academic

The study examines how autonomous learning strategies improve student retention in higher education.

5

We need to create autonomous teams that can make decisions without waiting for management approval.

business

We need to create autonomous teams that can make decisions without waiting for management approval.

词族

名词
autonomy
Verb
autonomize
副词
autonomously
形容词
autonomous
相关
autonomist

常见搭配

autonomous vehicle a self-driving car or transport system
autonomous region a territory with self-governing powers
autonomous decision a choice made independently
fully autonomous completely independent of external control
autonomous functioning operating without outside help

常用短语

autonomous zone

an area free from standard government control

autonomous learning

student-led education without direct instruction

autonomous underwater vehicle

a robot that travels underwater without a pilot

容易混淆的词

autonomous vs automatic

Automatic refers to a machine following a set routine, whereas autonomous implies the ability to make independent choices or govern oneself.

autonomous vs anonymous

Anonymous means having an unknown name, while autonomous means being independent; they sound similar but have no shared meaning.

📝

使用说明

While it can describe machines (AI), in social and workplace contexts it emphasizes the freedom and responsibility of an individual or group to act on their own.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'autonomous' when they simply mean 'automatic'. Remember that autonomy implies a level of 'intelligence' or 'governance', not just mechanical repetition.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Auto-Nomous' person as someone who makes their own 'laws' (nomos) for their 'self' (auto).

📖

词源

From the Greek word 'autonomos', where 'autos' means 'self' and 'nomos' means 'law' or 'rule'.

语法模式

Used as an attributive adjective before a noun (e.g., autonomous state). Used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb (e.g., the robot is autonomous).
🌍

文化背景

In many Western business cultures, being an 'autonomous worker' is highly valued as it shows maturity and the ability to work without micromanagement.

快速测验

The company decided to give the regional departments more ______ power to speed up innovation and local decision-making.

正确!

正确答案是: autonomous

相关词

intervolive

C1

To wind, twist, or roll together in an intricate or complex manner. It refers to the physical or metaphorical act of intertwining multiple elements so they become a single, complex unit.

intratendion

C1

Pertaining to the interior or internal structure of a tendon. It is most commonly used in clinical medicine and radiology to describe injuries, injections, or structural changes located specifically within the tendon fibers rather than on the surface.

bigeoent

C1

A bigeoent refers to a biological entity or organism whose existence and physical characteristics are fundamentally intertwined with a specific geographic environment. It is a technical term used in ecology to describe species that are strictly endemic to a particular landform or geological structure.

untangous

C1

Describing something that is naturally free from knots, complications, or intricate twists. It can refer to physical objects that do not entangle easily or abstract concepts that are remarkably clear and straightforward.

recelerine

C1

Characterized by a secretive or concealing nature, specifically relating to the act of harboring or hiding something illicit or private. It is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe spaces, behaviors, or objects that are intentionally obscured from sight.

hyperlocate

C1

Describing something that is targeted, positioned, or tracked with extreme geographic precision, typically within a very small area like a specific building or street corner. It is most commonly used in digital marketing and logistics to describe services that react to a user's exact micro-location.

encival

C1

To formally document or incorporate something into a civic, legal, or historical record. It specifically refers to the act of ensuring a concept or event is preserved within the official administrative framework of a society.

deequacy

C1

To systematically reduce the quality, sufficiency, or effectiveness of a system or process until it falls below required standards. It involves the intentional or incidental degradation of adequacy within a specific functional framework.

cojunctic

C1

A cojunctic is a specific constituent part or an individual element within a linked logical set or complex structure. In technical contexts, it refers to one of several items that are joined together to form a functional or logical whole.

homothermty

C1

Homothermty (more commonly known as homeothermy) refers to the physiological condition of maintaining a stable internal body temperature regardless of the external environment. This process allows organisms to remain active in a wide range of temperatures by using internal metabolic heat.

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