constraint
A constraint is a rule or condition that limits what you can do or how something can be done. It is often used to describe factors like time, money, or regulations that restrict a person's freedom or a project's progress.
예시
3 / 5We have a major time constraint, so we need to finish the meeting in ten minutes.
We have a very limited amount of time, so we must finish soon.
The researchers had to work under strict ethical constraints.
The scientists were forced to follow very specific rules about what is right and wrong.
Financial constraints prevented the company from hiring new staff this year.
A lack of money stopped the business from giving jobs to new people.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the word 'constrict.' Just as a snake constricts its prey by squeezing it, a constraint 'squeezes' your options and limits your choices.
빠른 퀴즈
Because of a severe budget ________, we cannot afford to buy new computers this month.
정답!
정답은: constraint
예시
We have a major time constraint, so we need to finish the meeting in ten minutes.
everydayWe have a very limited amount of time, so we must finish soon.
The researchers had to work under strict ethical constraints.
academicThe scientists were forced to follow very specific rules about what is right and wrong.
Financial constraints prevented the company from hiring new staff this year.
businessA lack of money stopped the business from giving jobs to new people.
The law imposes a legal constraint on how much noise you can make at night.
formalThe law sets a limit on the amount of noise allowed during the night.
I'd love to travel more, but I have a few constraints at home right now.
informalI want to travel, but there are things at home stopping me.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
under constraint
being forced to do something against your will
without constraint
acting freely without any limits
resource constraints
limits caused by not having enough materials or people
자주 혼동되는 단어
Constraint is usually an external limit (like a rule), while restraint is often internal self-control.
사용 참고사항
Constraint is most commonly used in the plural form ('constraints') when talking about the various factors that make a project difficult. It is a formal word often found in business reports and scientific papers.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse the noun 'constraint' with the verb 'constrain'. Remember that you 'face a constraint' (noun) but you 'are constrained by' (verb) something.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'constrict.' Just as a snake constricts its prey by squeezing it, a constraint 'squeezes' your options and limits your choices.
어원
From the Latin 'constringere', which means to bind together or tie tightly.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In modern professional environments, the term 'creative constraints' is often used to describe how having limits can actually help people think more innovatively.
빠른 퀴즈
Because of a severe budget ________, we cannot afford to buy new computers this month.
정답!
정답은: constraint
관련 어휘
관련 단어
sit
A1To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.
stand
A1To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.
pay
A1To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.
meet
A1To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.
continue
A1To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.
set
A1To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.
learn
A1To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.
lead
A1To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.
understand
A1To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.
follow
A1To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.
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