A2 noun 격식체 #569 가장 일반적인

constraint

/kənˈstreɪnt/

A constraint is a rule or condition that limits what you can do or how something can be done. It is often used to describe factors like time, money, or regulations that restrict a person's freedom or a project's progress.

예시

3 / 5
1

We have a major time constraint, so we need to finish the meeting in ten minutes.

We have a very limited amount of time, so we must finish soon.

2

The researchers had to work under strict ethical constraints.

The scientists were forced to follow very specific rules about what is right and wrong.

3

Financial constraints prevented the company from hiring new staff this year.

A lack of money stopped the business from giving jobs to new people.

어휘 가족

명사
constraint
Verb
constrain
형용사
constrained
관련
restraint
💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'constrict.' Just as a snake constricts its prey by squeezing it, a constraint 'squeezes' your options and limits your choices.

빠른 퀴즈

Because of a severe budget ________, we cannot afford to buy new computers this month.

정답!

정답은: constraint

예시

1

We have a major time constraint, so we need to finish the meeting in ten minutes.

everyday

We have a very limited amount of time, so we must finish soon.

2

The researchers had to work under strict ethical constraints.

academic

The scientists were forced to follow very specific rules about what is right and wrong.

3

Financial constraints prevented the company from hiring new staff this year.

business

A lack of money stopped the business from giving jobs to new people.

4

The law imposes a legal constraint on how much noise you can make at night.

formal

The law sets a limit on the amount of noise allowed during the night.

5

I'd love to travel more, but I have a few constraints at home right now.

informal

I want to travel, but there are things at home stopping me.

어휘 가족

명사
constraint
Verb
constrain
형용사
constrained
관련
restraint

자주 쓰는 조합

time constraint a limit on how much time is available
financial constraint a limit caused by a lack of money
budgetary constraint a limitation based on the set budget
impose a constraint to force a new limit on a situation
work within constraints to do a job while following the necessary rules or limits

자주 쓰는 구문

under constraint

being forced to do something against your will

without constraint

acting freely without any limits

resource constraints

limits caused by not having enough materials or people

자주 혼동되는 단어

constraint vs restraint

Constraint is usually an external limit (like a rule), while restraint is often internal self-control.

📝

사용 참고사항

Constraint is most commonly used in the plural form ('constraints') when talking about the various factors that make a project difficult. It is a formal word often found in business reports and scientific papers.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse the noun 'constraint' with the verb 'constrain'. Remember that you 'face a constraint' (noun) but you 'are constrained by' (verb) something.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'constrict.' Just as a snake constricts its prey by squeezing it, a constraint 'squeezes' your options and limits your choices.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'constringere', which means to bind together or tie tightly.

문법 패턴

Countable noun (plural: constraints) Often used with the preposition 'on' (e.g., constraints on spending) Frequently follows verbs like 'impose', 'place', or 'remove'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In modern professional environments, the term 'creative constraints' is often used to describe how having limits can actually help people think more innovatively.

빠른 퀴즈

Because of a severe budget ________, we cannot afford to buy new computers this month.

정답!

정답은: constraint

관련 단어

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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