B2 verb 격식체

contamination

/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Contamination refers to the presence of unwanted or harmful substances that make something impure, dirty, or unfit for use. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and forensic contexts to describe the loss of purity through contact with a foreign element.

예시

3 / 5
1

The contamination of the local pond by trash made it impossible to swim.

The polluting of the pond with garbage prevented people from swimming.

2

The authorities are investigating the potential contamination of the groundwater supply.

Officials are looking into the possible poisoning of the underground water sources.

3

There's some contamination in the lab sample, so we might have to start the test over.

The sample has been dirtied, so the test needs to be repeated.

어휘 가족

명사
contamination
Verb
contaminate
형용사
contaminated
관련
contaminant
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'CON-TAM-ination' as 'Container Tampering'—someone tampered with the container and made the contents dirty.

빠른 퀴즈

The laboratory had to discard the results because of accidental _______ of the DNA samples.

정답!

정답은: contamination

예시

1

The contamination of the local pond by trash made it impossible to swim.

everyday

The polluting of the pond with garbage prevented people from swimming.

2

The authorities are investigating the potential contamination of the groundwater supply.

formal

Officials are looking into the possible poisoning of the underground water sources.

3

There's some contamination in the lab sample, so we might have to start the test over.

informal

The sample has been dirtied, so the test needs to be repeated.

4

Researchers found significant levels of chemical contamination in the soil samples collected near the factory.

academic

Scientists identified high amounts of toxic chemicals within the dirt taken from the industrial area.

5

The food processing plant was closed due to suspected bacterial contamination in the packaging area.

business

The factory shut down because they thought harmful bacteria had entered the packaging zone.

어휘 가족

명사
contamination
Verb
contaminate
형용사
contaminated
관련
contaminant

자주 쓰는 조합

environmental contamination the polluting of the natural world
cross-contamination spreading germs from one surface to another
bacterial contamination the presence of harmful bacteria
soil contamination toxic substances found in the ground
risk of contamination the chance that something will become impure

자주 쓰는 구문

source of contamination

the origin of the polluting substance

avoid cross-contamination

taking steps to prevent the spread of germs between items

levels of contamination

the measured amount of impurities present

자주 혼동되는 단어

contamination vs pollution

Pollution is a broad term for environmental damage; contamination specifically implies that a substance has become impure or dangerous due to a foreign additive.

contamination vs infection

Infection refers to the biological invasion of a living host by pathogens, whereas contamination refers to the presence of those pathogens on surfaces or in substances.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'contamination' when discussing scientific samples, food safety, or environmental issues where a specific substance has made something else impure. It is often an uncountable noun.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'contaminate' as a noun; remember that 'contamination' is the noun form. Also, do not confuse it with 'contagion', which refers to the spread of disease.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'CON-TAM-ination' as 'Container Tampering'—someone tampered with the container and made the contents dirty.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'contaminatio', meaning 'defilement' or 'corruption' through touch or contact.

문법 패턴

Uncountable noun (though 'contaminations' can occur in plural in technical listing of types) Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., contamination of the water) Frequently modified by nouns (e.g., lead contamination)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In modern society, this word is frequently seen in 'boil water' advisories or food recall news regarding E. coli or Salmonella.

빠른 퀴즈

The laboratory had to discard the results because of accidental _______ of the DNA samples.

정답!

정답은: contamination

관련 단어

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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