B2 verb 正式

contamination

/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Contamination refers to the presence of unwanted or harmful substances that make something impure, dirty, or unfit for use. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and forensic contexts to describe the loss of purity through contact with a foreign element.

例句

3 / 5
1

The contamination of the local pond by trash made it impossible to swim.

The polluting of the pond with garbage prevented people from swimming.

2

The authorities are investigating the potential contamination of the groundwater supply.

Officials are looking into the possible poisoning of the underground water sources.

3

There's some contamination in the lab sample, so we might have to start the test over.

The sample has been dirtied, so the test needs to be repeated.

词族

名词
contamination
Verb
contaminate
形容词
contaminated
相关
contaminant
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'CON-TAM-ination' as 'Container Tampering'—someone tampered with the container and made the contents dirty.

快速测验

The laboratory had to discard the results because of accidental _______ of the DNA samples.

正确!

正确答案是: contamination

例句

1

The contamination of the local pond by trash made it impossible to swim.

everyday

The polluting of the pond with garbage prevented people from swimming.

2

The authorities are investigating the potential contamination of the groundwater supply.

formal

Officials are looking into the possible poisoning of the underground water sources.

3

There's some contamination in the lab sample, so we might have to start the test over.

informal

The sample has been dirtied, so the test needs to be repeated.

4

Researchers found significant levels of chemical contamination in the soil samples collected near the factory.

academic

Scientists identified high amounts of toxic chemicals within the dirt taken from the industrial area.

5

The food processing plant was closed due to suspected bacterial contamination in the packaging area.

business

The factory shut down because they thought harmful bacteria had entered the packaging zone.

词族

名词
contamination
Verb
contaminate
形容词
contaminated
相关
contaminant

常见搭配

environmental contamination the polluting of the natural world
cross-contamination spreading germs from one surface to another
bacterial contamination the presence of harmful bacteria
soil contamination toxic substances found in the ground
risk of contamination the chance that something will become impure

常用短语

source of contamination

the origin of the polluting substance

avoid cross-contamination

taking steps to prevent the spread of germs between items

levels of contamination

the measured amount of impurities present

容易混淆的词

contamination vs pollution

Pollution is a broad term for environmental damage; contamination specifically implies that a substance has become impure or dangerous due to a foreign additive.

contamination vs infection

Infection refers to the biological invasion of a living host by pathogens, whereas contamination refers to the presence of those pathogens on surfaces or in substances.

📝

使用说明

Use 'contamination' when discussing scientific samples, food safety, or environmental issues where a specific substance has made something else impure. It is often an uncountable noun.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'contaminate' as a noun; remember that 'contamination' is the noun form. Also, do not confuse it with 'contagion', which refers to the spread of disease.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'CON-TAM-ination' as 'Container Tampering'—someone tampered with the container and made the contents dirty.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'contaminatio', meaning 'defilement' or 'corruption' through touch or contact.

语法模式

Uncountable noun (though 'contaminations' can occur in plural in technical listing of types) Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., contamination of the water) Frequently modified by nouns (e.g., lead contamination)
🌍

文化背景

In modern society, this word is frequently seen in 'boil water' advisories or food recall news regarding E. coli or Salmonella.

快速测验

The laboratory had to discard the results because of accidental _______ of the DNA samples.

正确!

正确答案是: contamination

相关词

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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