B2 verb رسمي

contamination

/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Contamination refers to the presence of unwanted or harmful substances that make something impure, dirty, or unfit for use. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and forensic contexts to describe the loss of purity through contact with a foreign element.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The contamination of the local pond by trash made it impossible to swim.

The polluting of the pond with garbage prevented people from swimming.

2

The authorities are investigating the potential contamination of the groundwater supply.

Officials are looking into the possible poisoning of the underground water sources.

3

There's some contamination in the lab sample, so we might have to start the test over.

The sample has been dirtied, so the test needs to be repeated.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
contamination
Verb
contaminate
صفة
contaminated
مرتبط
contaminant
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'CON-TAM-ination' as 'Container Tampering'—someone tampered with the container and made the contents dirty.

اختبار سريع

The laboratory had to discard the results because of accidental _______ of the DNA samples.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: contamination

أمثلة

1

The contamination of the local pond by trash made it impossible to swim.

everyday

The polluting of the pond with garbage prevented people from swimming.

2

The authorities are investigating the potential contamination of the groundwater supply.

formal

Officials are looking into the possible poisoning of the underground water sources.

3

There's some contamination in the lab sample, so we might have to start the test over.

informal

The sample has been dirtied, so the test needs to be repeated.

4

Researchers found significant levels of chemical contamination in the soil samples collected near the factory.

academic

Scientists identified high amounts of toxic chemicals within the dirt taken from the industrial area.

5

The food processing plant was closed due to suspected bacterial contamination in the packaging area.

business

The factory shut down because they thought harmful bacteria had entered the packaging zone.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
contamination
Verb
contaminate
صفة
contaminated
مرتبط
contaminant

تلازمات شائعة

environmental contamination the polluting of the natural world
cross-contamination spreading germs from one surface to another
bacterial contamination the presence of harmful bacteria
soil contamination toxic substances found in the ground
risk of contamination the chance that something will become impure

العبارات الشائعة

source of contamination

the origin of the polluting substance

avoid cross-contamination

taking steps to prevent the spread of germs between items

levels of contamination

the measured amount of impurities present

يُخلط عادةً مع

contamination vs pollution

Pollution is a broad term for environmental damage; contamination specifically implies that a substance has become impure or dangerous due to a foreign additive.

contamination vs infection

Infection refers to the biological invasion of a living host by pathogens, whereas contamination refers to the presence of those pathogens on surfaces or in substances.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'contamination' when discussing scientific samples, food safety, or environmental issues where a specific substance has made something else impure. It is often an uncountable noun.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'contaminate' as a noun; remember that 'contamination' is the noun form. Also, do not confuse it with 'contagion', which refers to the spread of disease.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'CON-TAM-ination' as 'Container Tampering'—someone tampered with the container and made the contents dirty.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Latin 'contaminatio', meaning 'defilement' or 'corruption' through touch or contact.

أنماط نحوية

Uncountable noun (though 'contaminations' can occur in plural in technical listing of types) Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., contamination of the water) Frequently modified by nouns (e.g., lead contamination)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In modern society, this word is frequently seen in 'boil water' advisories or food recall news regarding E. coli or Salmonella.

اختبار سريع

The laboratory had to discard the results because of accidental _______ of the DNA samples.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: contamination

كلمات ذات صلة

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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