A1 verb 중립 #11 가장 일반적인

सुनना

sunna /sʊn.nɑː/

'सुनना' (sunnā) means to perceive sound with the ears or to pay attention to someone speaking. It serves as the equivalent for both 'to hear' (passive) and 'to listen' (active) in English.

예시

3 / 5
1

मैं रोज़ रेडियो सुनता हूँ।

I listen to the radio every day.

2

कृपया मेरी बात ध्यान से सुनें।

Please listen to what I have to say carefully.

3

अरे, मेरी बात तो सुन!

Hey, at least listen to me!

어휘 가족

명사
श्रवण
Verb
सुनना
형용사
सुना हुआ
관련
सुनवाई
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Sun'. When the Sun comes up, you wake up and 'Sun-na' (listen) to the birds chirping.

빠른 퀴즈

क्या आप संगीत ___ पसंद करते हैं?

정답!

정답은: सुनना

예시

1

मैं रोज़ रेडियो सुनता हूँ।

everyday

I listen to the radio every day.

2

कृपया मेरी बात ध्यान से सुनें।

formal

Please listen to what I have to say carefully.

3

अरे, मेरी बात तो सुन!

informal

Hey, at least listen to me!

4

छात्रों को शिक्षक के व्याख्यान को ध्यानपूर्वक सुनना चाहिए।

academic

Students should listen to the teacher's lecture attentively.

5

हमें अपने ग्राहकों की प्रतिक्रिया सुननी चाहिए।

business

We must listen to our customers' feedback.

어휘 가족

명사
श्रवण
Verb
सुनना
형용사
सुना हुआ
관련
सुनवाई

자주 쓰는 조합

गाना सुनना listening to a song
बात सुनना listening to someone / obeying
आवाज़ सुनना hearing a sound
कहानी सुनना listening to a story
ध्यान से सुनना listening carefully

자주 쓰는 구문

कान लगा कर सुनना

to listen very intently / eavesdrop

एक कान से सुनना और दूसरे से निकालना

to go in one ear and out the other

मेरी बात सुनो

listen to me

자주 혼동되는 단어

सुनना vs सुनाना

'सुनना' is to listen/hear (input), while 'सुनाना' is to tell or recite something to someone else (output).

📝

사용 참고사항

In Hindi, 'सुनना' is used for both involuntary hearing and intentional listening. Unlike English, there isn't a separate common verb for 'hear' vs 'listen'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'सुनना' (to listen) when they actually mean 'सुनाना' (to tell/relate), especially when saying they want to tell a story.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Sun'. When the Sun comes up, you wake up and 'Sun-na' (listen) to the birds chirping.

📖

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'शृणोति' (śṛṇoti), meaning to hear or learn.

문법 패턴

It is a transitive verb. In the perfective tenses (past), it takes the 'ne' (ने) postposition with the subject. Conjugates based on the object if 'ne' is used.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many Indian households, 'baat sunna' (listening to words) is a synonym for being obedient to elders.

빠른 퀴즈

क्या आप संगीत ___ पसंद करते हैं?

정답!

정답은: सुनना

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