収支
The balance between income and expenditure; the total amount of money coming in versus money going out. It is used to describe the financial state of an individual, household, or organization.
예시
3 / 5毎月の収支を家計簿につけています。
I keep track of my monthly income and expenses in a household account book.
政府は来年度の収支の見通しを発表しました。
The government announced the balance of payments outlook for the next fiscal year.
遊びすぎて、今月の収支がやばいよ。
I played too much, so my budget for this month is in trouble.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the two kanji: 収 (Get/Receive) and 支 (Support/Pay out). It's the record of what you get vs. what you pay.
빠른 퀴즈
毎月の（ ）を計算して、赤字にならないように気をつける。
정답!
정답은: 収支
예시
毎月の収支を家計簿につけています。
everydayI keep track of my monthly income and expenses in a household account book.
政府は来年度の収支の見通しを発表しました。
formalThe government announced the balance of payments outlook for the next fiscal year.
遊びすぎて、今月の収支がやばいよ。
informalI played too much, so my budget for this month is in trouble.
本研究では、18世紀の農村における経済的収支を分析する。
academicThis study analyzes the economic balance of payments in 18th-century rural villages.
プロジェクトの収支報告書を提出してください。
businessPlease submit the income and expenditure report for the project.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
収支がトントンだ
to break even (income equals expenditure)
収支が合わない
the numbers don't add up / the budget is not balancing
収支決算
settlement of accounts
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shūnyū refers only to the money coming in (income), while Shūshi refers to the relationship between money in and money out.
사용 참고사항
収支 is primarily used in financial contexts. While it is common in business, it is also frequently used by individuals when discussing their personal monthly budget or 'Kakeibo' (household accounts).
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 収支 when they only mean 'profit' (rieki). Remember that 収支 describes the whole picture, not just the gain.
암기 팁
Think of the two kanji: 収 (Get/Receive) and 支 (Support/Pay out). It's the record of what you get vs. what you pay.
어원
A compound word formed from the first kanji of 収入 (shūnyū - income) and 支出 (shishutsu - expenditure).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, maintaining a 'Kakeibo' (household account book) to manage 'shūshi' is a very common cultural practice even among young people and students.
빠른 퀴즈
毎月の（ ）を計算して、赤字にならないように気をつける。
정답!
정답은: 収支
관련 어휘
관련 단어
少量
A1A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.
一人
A1Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.
三人
A1Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.
一度
A1Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.
二度
A1Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'
三度
A1Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.
何度
A1Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).
毎回
A1The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.
今回
A1Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.
前回
A1Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.
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