A1 noun 중립 #2,525 가장 일반적인

予算

yosan /josaɴ/

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

예시

3 / 5
1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

어휘 가족

명사
予算
Verb
予算化する
관련
予算案
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

빠른 퀴즈

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

정답!

정답은: 予算

예시

1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

everyday

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

formal

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

informal

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

4

予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。

academic

Budget constraints influence consumer behavior.

5

次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。

business

We will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.

어휘 가족

명사
予算
Verb
予算化する
관련
予算案

자주 쓰는 조합

予算を立てる to set a budget
予算が足りない not enough budget
予算内で within budget
予算を削る to cut the budget
予算を組む to draw up a budget

자주 쓰는 구문

予算オーバー

over budget

予算の都合で

due to budget constraints

国家予算

national budget

자주 혼동되는 단어

予算 vs 費用

Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

📖

어원

From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).

문법 패턴

Noun + を + 立てる/組む (to make/formulate a budget) Noun + が + ある/ない (to have/not have a budget)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.

빠른 퀴즈

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

정답!

정답은: 予算

관련 단어

直径

A1

The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.

面積

A1

面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.

濃度

A1

The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.

鹿

A1

A four-legged herbivorous mammal known for its antlers and graceful movement. In Japan, they are particularly famous for roaming freely in areas like Nara Park where they are considered sacred.

A1

A large, powerful bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and broad wings, known for its keen eyesight and soaring flight. In Japanese, it specifically refers to larger raptors, often serving as a symbol of strength and majesty.

A1

A hawk is a bird of prey known for its sharp eyesight, curved beak, and powerful talons. In Japanese culture, it is often used as a symbol of nobility, strength, and keen perception.

A1

A large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole and lives in the ocean. In Japanese, it refers to all types of whales, often seen as symbols of nature's vastness.

粒子

A1

A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

A1

Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.

中性子

A1

A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.

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