収支
The balance between income and expenditure; the total amount of money coming in versus money going out. It is used to describe the financial state of an individual, household, or organization.
مثالها
3 از 5毎月の収支を家計簿につけています。
I keep track of my monthly income and expenses in a household account book.
政府は来年度の収支の見通しを発表しました。
The government announced the balance of payments outlook for the next fiscal year.
遊びすぎて、今月の収支がやばいよ。
I played too much, so my budget for this month is in trouble.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the two kanji: 収 (Get/Receive) and 支 (Support/Pay out). It's the record of what you get vs. what you pay.
آزمون سریع
毎月の( )を計算して、赤字にならないように気をつける。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 収支
مثالها
毎月の収支を家計簿につけています。
everydayI keep track of my monthly income and expenses in a household account book.
政府は来年度の収支の見通しを発表しました。
formalThe government announced the balance of payments outlook for the next fiscal year.
遊びすぎて、今月の収支がやばいよ。
informalI played too much, so my budget for this month is in trouble.
本研究では、18世紀の農村における経済的収支を分析する。
academicThis study analyzes the economic balance of payments in 18th-century rural villages.
プロジェクトの収支報告書を提出してください。
businessPlease submit the income and expenditure report for the project.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
収支がトントンだ
to break even (income equals expenditure)
収支が合わない
the numbers don't add up / the budget is not balancing
収支決算
settlement of accounts
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shūnyū refers only to the money coming in (income), while Shūshi refers to the relationship between money in and money out.
نکات کاربردی
収支 is primarily used in financial contexts. While it is common in business, it is also frequently used by individuals when discussing their personal monthly budget or 'Kakeibo' (household accounts).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 収支 when they only mean 'profit' (rieki). Remember that 収支 describes the whole picture, not just the gain.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the two kanji: 収 (Get/Receive) and 支 (Support/Pay out). It's the record of what you get vs. what you pay.
ریشه کلمه
A compound word formed from the first kanji of 収入 (shūnyū - income) and 支出 (shishutsu - expenditure).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, maintaining a 'Kakeibo' (household account book) to manage 'shūshi' is a very common cultural practice even among young people and students.
آزمون سریع
毎月の( )を計算して、赤字にならないように気をつける。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 収支
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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