A1 noun خنثی #2,526 رایج‌ترین

収支

shūshi /ɕɯːɕi/

The balance between income and expenditure; the total amount of money coming in versus money going out. It is used to describe the financial state of an individual, household, or organization.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

毎月の収支を家計簿につけています。

I keep track of my monthly income and expenses in a household account book.

2

政府は来年度の収支の見通しを発表しました。

The government announced the balance of payments outlook for the next fiscal year.

3

遊びすぎて、今月の収支がやばいよ。

I played too much, so my budget for this month is in trouble.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
収支
مرتبط
収入, 支出
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the two kanji: 収 (Get/Receive) and 支 (Support/Pay out). It's the record of what you get vs. what you pay.

آزمون سریع

毎月の( )を計算して、赤字にならないように気をつける。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 収支

مثال‌ها

1

毎月の収支を家計簿につけています。

everyday

I keep track of my monthly income and expenses in a household account book.

2

政府は来年度の収支の見通しを発表しました。

formal

The government announced the balance of payments outlook for the next fiscal year.

3

遊びすぎて、今月の収支がやばいよ。

informal

I played too much, so my budget for this month is in trouble.

4

本研究では、18世紀の農村における経済的収支を分析する。

academic

This study analyzes the economic balance of payments in 18th-century rural villages.

5

プロジェクトの収支報告書を提出してください。

business

Please submit the income and expenditure report for the project.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
収支
مرتبط
収入, 支出

ترکیب‌های رایج

収支を合わせる to make ends meet / to balance the accounts
収支のバランス the balance of income and expenditure
収支が合う the accounts balance out
収支報告 financial report
収支を計算する to calculate the balance

عبارات رایج

収支がトントンだ

to break even (income equals expenditure)

収支が合わない

the numbers don't add up / the budget is not balancing

収支決算

settlement of accounts

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

収支 vs 収入

Shūnyū refers only to the money coming in (income), while Shūshi refers to the relationship between money in and money out.

📝

نکات کاربردی

収支 is primarily used in financial contexts. While it is common in business, it is also frequently used by individuals when discussing their personal monthly budget or 'Kakeibo' (household accounts).

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 収支 when they only mean 'profit' (rieki). Remember that 収支 describes the whole picture, not just the gain.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the two kanji: 収 (Get/Receive) and 支 (Support/Pay out). It's the record of what you get vs. what you pay.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A compound word formed from the first kanji of 収入 (shūnyū - income) and 支出 (shishutsu - expenditure).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or の. Often functions as a compound noun in business terminology (e.g., 収支報告).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, maintaining a 'Kakeibo' (household account book) to manage 'shūshi' is a very common cultural practice even among young people and students.

آزمون سریع

毎月の( )を計算して、赤字にならないように気をつける。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 収支

لغات مرتبط

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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