特別
Describes something that is exceptional, unique, or different from the standard or ordinary. It is commonly used to indicate a special occasion, a specific person of importance, or a distinct quality that sets something apart from others.
예시
3 / 5今日は特別な日です。
Today is a special day.
特別なご配慮に感謝いたします。
I am grateful for your special consideration.
これ、君だけに特別にあげるよ。
I'll give this to you specifically as a special treat.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'Tuxedo' (Toku-) being worn for a 'Special' (-betsu) event.
빠른 퀴즈
今日は私の誕生日ですから、___なケーキを買いました。
정답!
정답은: a
예시
今日は特別な日です。
everydayToday is a special day.
特別なご配慮に感謝いたします。
formalI am grateful for your special consideration.
これ、君だけに特別にあげるよ。
informalI'll give this to you specifically as a special treat.
この物質は特別な性質を持っています。
academicThis substance possesses special properties.
今週は特別価格で販売しています。
businessWe are selling at a special price this week.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
特別扱いする
to give special treatment
特別な理由がない限り
unless there is a special reason
特別天然記念物
Special Natural Monument
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Tokuni' is an adverb meaning 'especially' (used for emphasis), whereas 'Tokubetsu' is a noun/adjective describing the quality of being 'special'.
사용 참고사항
It is most frequently used as a na-adjective (tokubetsu-na) to describe nouns. When used as an adverb (tokubetsu-ni), it emphasizes that an action is being done in an exceptional way.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget to use the particle 'na' when modifying a noun, saying 'tokubetsu purezento' instead of the correct 'tokubetsu-na purezento'.
암기 팁
Think of a 'Tuxedo' (Toku-) being worn for a 'Special' (-betsu) event.
어원
Derived from Sino-Japanese characters: 特 (distinct/unique) and 別 (separate/different).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'limited edition' (gentei) and 'special service' is very prominent in Japanese consumer culture, where 'tokubetsu' is used to create a sense of urgency or exclusivity.
빠른 퀴즈
今日は私の誕生日ですから、___なケーキを買いました。
정답!
정답은: a
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
制約
B2A condition that keeps someone or something under control or limits what they can do; a restriction or constraint.
統制
B2The act of controlling or regulating a system, organization, or group of people to ensure order or compliance.
実現可能性
B2The degree to which a plan or idea is likely to be successful or can be done; feasibility.
多岐
B2Branching out in many directions; wide-ranging or multifaceted. It is used to describe interests, topics, or problems that are diverse and complex.
相応
B2Appropriate, suitable, or corresponding to a certain level, status, or ability. It is often used to describe costs or rewards that match the effort or quality.
必須
B2Something that is absolutely necessary or required. It cannot be omitted or avoided.
正当
B2Being lawful, fair, or based on a logical or moral reason; legitimate.
重複
B2Duplication, overlap, or repetition. It refers to situations where the same thing exists in multiple places or happens more than once unnecessarily.
価値
A1Kachi refers to the worth, merit, or importance of something, whether in a monetary, moral, or practical sense. It is commonly used to describe how useful or precious an object, idea, or action is to a person or society.
差
A1A noun referring to a difference, gap, or margin between two or more things. It is frequently used to describe disparities in quantity, quality, time, or ability.
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