A1 noun Neutro

特別

/to̞kɯᵝbe̞t͡sɯᵝ/

Describes something that is exceptional, unique, or different from the standard or ordinary. It is commonly used to indicate a special occasion, a specific person of importance, or a distinct quality that sets something apart from others.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

今日は特別な日です。

Today is a special day.

2

特別なご配慮に感謝いたします。

I am grateful for your special consideration.

3

これ、君だけに特別にあげるよ。

I'll give this to you specifically as a special treat.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
特別
Advérbio
特別に
Adjetivo
特別な
Relacionado
特色
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'Tuxedo' (Toku-) being worn for a 'Special' (-betsu) event.

Quiz rápido

今日は私の誕生日ですから、___なケーキを買いました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Exemplos

1

今日は特別な日です。

everyday

Today is a special day.

2

特別なご配慮に感謝いたします。

formal

I am grateful for your special consideration.

3

これ、君だけに特別にあげるよ。

informal

I'll give this to you specifically as a special treat.

4

この物質は特別な性質を持っています。

academic

This substance possesses special properties.

5

今週は特別価格で販売しています。

business

We are selling at a special price this week.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
特別
Advérbio
特別に
Adjetivo
特別な
Relacionado
特色

Colocações comuns

特別な人 a special person
特別価格 special price
特別扱い special treatment
特別支援 special support
特別番組 special program (TV)

Frases Comuns

特別扱いする

to give special treatment

特別な理由がない限り

unless there is a special reason

特別天然記念物

Special Natural Monument

Frequentemente confundido com

特別 vs 特に

'Tokuni' is an adverb meaning 'especially' (used for emphasis), whereas 'Tokubetsu' is a noun/adjective describing the quality of being 'special'.

📝

Notas de uso

It is most frequently used as a na-adjective (tokubetsu-na) to describe nouns. When used as an adverb (tokubetsu-ni), it emphasizes that an action is being done in an exceptional way.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often forget to use the particle 'na' when modifying a noun, saying 'tokubetsu purezento' instead of the correct 'tokubetsu-na purezento'.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'Tuxedo' (Toku-) being worn for a 'Special' (-betsu) event.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Sino-Japanese characters: 特 (distinct/unique) and 別 (separate/different).

Padrões gramaticais

Followed by 'na' before a noun (e.g., 特別な日). Followed by 'ni' when used as an adverb (e.g., 特別に作る). Can be used with the copula 'desu' (e.g., それは特別です).
🌍

Contexto cultural

The concept of 'limited edition' (gentei) and 'special service' is very prominent in Japanese consumer culture, where 'tokubetsu' is used to create a sense of urgency or exclusivity.

Quiz rápido

今日は私の誕生日ですから、___なケーキを買いました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Mais palavras de general

無駄

A1

Refers to something that is wasteful, useless, or futile. It describes actions, efforts, or resources that do not produce a useful result or are unnecessary.

進歩

A1

Progress or improvement, specifically describing a forward movement in skills, technology, or society. It refers to the process of becoming more advanced, effective, or better over time.

類似

A1

Ruiji refers to the state where two or more things resemble each other in appearance, nature, or quality. It is a formal way to describe similarities or common traits between objects or ideas.

実践

A1

The act of putting a theory, idea, or plan into actual practice or action. It emphasizes the movement from abstract thought or knowledge to real-world application.

利用

A1

The act of using a service, facility, or resource effectively to achieve a specific purpose. It often implies making good use of something or taking advantage of a system provided to the public.

使用

A1

The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.

内容

A1

The substance, essence, or specific details contained within something such as a book, speech, or document. It refers to what a subject consists of rather than its outward appearance or form.

異常

A1

A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.

状態

A1

Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.

場合

A1

The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.

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