特別
Describes something that is exceptional, unique, or different from the standard or ordinary. It is commonly used to indicate a special occasion, a specific person of importance, or a distinct quality that sets something apart from others.
Exemplos
3 de 5今日は特別な日です。
Today is a special day.
特別なご配慮に感謝いたします。
I am grateful for your special consideration.
これ、君だけに特別にあげるよ。
I'll give this to you specifically as a special treat.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Tuxedo' (Toku-) being worn for a 'Special' (-betsu) event.
Quiz rápido
今日は私の誕生日ですから、___なケーキを買いました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Exemplos
今日は特別な日です。
everydayToday is a special day.
特別なご配慮に感謝いたします。
formalI am grateful for your special consideration.
これ、君だけに特別にあげるよ。
informalI'll give this to you specifically as a special treat.
この物質は特別な性質を持っています。
academicThis substance possesses special properties.
今週は特別価格で販売しています。
businessWe are selling at a special price this week.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
特別扱いする
to give special treatment
特別な理由がない限り
unless there is a special reason
特別天然記念物
Special Natural Monument
Frequentemente confundido com
'Tokuni' is an adverb meaning 'especially' (used for emphasis), whereas 'Tokubetsu' is a noun/adjective describing the quality of being 'special'.
Notas de uso
It is most frequently used as a na-adjective (tokubetsu-na) to describe nouns. When used as an adverb (tokubetsu-ni), it emphasizes that an action is being done in an exceptional way.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget to use the particle 'na' when modifying a noun, saying 'tokubetsu purezento' instead of the correct 'tokubetsu-na purezento'.
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Tuxedo' (Toku-) being worn for a 'Special' (-betsu) event.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Sino-Japanese characters: 特 (distinct/unique) and 別 (separate/different).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'limited edition' (gentei) and 'special service' is very prominent in Japanese consumer culture, where 'tokubetsu' is used to create a sense of urgency or exclusivity.
Quiz rápido
今日は私の誕生日ですから、___なケーキを買いました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de general
無駄
A1Refers to something that is wasteful, useless, or futile. It describes actions, efforts, or resources that do not produce a useful result or are unnecessary.
進歩
A1Progress or improvement, specifically describing a forward movement in skills, technology, or society. It refers to the process of becoming more advanced, effective, or better over time.
類似
A1Ruiji refers to the state where two or more things resemble each other in appearance, nature, or quality. It is a formal way to describe similarities or common traits between objects or ideas.
実践
A1The act of putting a theory, idea, or plan into actual practice or action. It emphasizes the movement from abstract thought or knowledge to real-world application.
利用
A1The act of using a service, facility, or resource effectively to achieve a specific purpose. It often implies making good use of something or taking advantage of a system provided to the public.
使用
A1The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.
内容
A1The substance, essence, or specific details contained within something such as a book, speech, or document. It refers to what a subject consists of rather than its outward appearance or form.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
状態
A1Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.
場合
A1The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.
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