制約
A condition that keeps someone or something under control or limits what they can do; a restriction or constraint.
예시
3 / 5時間の制約がなければ、もっと遊びたいな。
If there weren't time constraints, I'd want to play more.
本研究は、サンプル数の少なさという制約の中で行われた。
This study was conducted under the constraint of a small sample size.
法的制約を遵守しながら、新しいビジネスを展開する。
We will expand our new business while complying with legal restrictions.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Sei (control) + Yaku (promise/bond) = A bond that controls you.
빠른 퀴즈
自由な表現が、政治的な（ ）によって妨げられている。
정답!
정답은: 制約
예시
時間の制約がなければ、もっと遊びたいな。
informalIf there weren't time constraints, I'd want to play more.
本研究は、サンプル数の少なさという制約の中で行われた。
academicThis study was conducted under the constraint of a small sample size.
法的制約を遵守しながら、新しいビジネスを展開する。
businessWe will expand our new business while complying with legal restrictions.
この奨学金には、卒業後の進路に関する厳しい制約がある。
formalThis scholarship has strict constraints regarding the career path after graduation.
マンション暮らしはペットの飼育に制約が多い。
everydayLiving in an apartment has many constraints on keeping pets.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
制約条件
constraint conditions
何の制約もなく
without any constraints
社会的な制約
social constraints
자주 혼동되는 단어
Seigen is a limit on amount/speed; Seiyaku is a condition that limits freedom of action or development.
사용 참고사항
Often used in IELTS essays to discuss factors that hinder progress or limit choices (e.g., environmental constraints).
자주 하는 실수
Don't confuse with 'keiyaku' (contract).
암기 팁
Sei (control) + Yaku (promise/bond) = A bond that controls you.
어원
Sei (to control) and Yaku (to bind/brief).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
自由な表現が、政治的な（ ）によって妨げられている。
정답!
정답은: 制約
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
該当
B1To fall under a certain category, rule, or condition; to correspond to something.
現実
B1The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
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