義務
A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual is required to fulfill. It refers to actions one must take due to laws, rules, or ethical standards rather than personal choice.
예시
3 / 5学生には勉強する義務があります。
Students have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
The company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
This isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
빠른 퀴즈
日本では、9年間の（ ）教育が定められています。
정답!
정답은: 義務
예시
学生には勉強する義務があります。
everydayStudents have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
formalThe company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
informalThis isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
日本国憲法は三つの国民の義務を定めている。
academicThe Constitution of Japan defines three duties of the citizens.
契約書に従い、我々は報告の義務を果たします。
businessIn accordance with the contract, we will fulfill our reporting obligations.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
義務を遂行する
to carry out a duty
道徳的義務
moral obligation
義務付けられている
to be mandated/required
자주 혼동되는 단어
Gimu is the 'must-do' task required by rule/law, while Sekinin is the 'accountability' or being the one blamed if something goes wrong.
사용 참고사항
義務 is often used in legal, educational, and social contexts to describe things that are mandatory. In casual conversation, it can sound quite heavy or formal unless used to emphasize that something is a 'must.'
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 義務 for simple daily chores (like washing dishes), whereas 'shigoto' or 'yaru koto' is more natural. Use 義務 for more serious or systematic requirements.
암기 팁
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
어원
A Sino-Japanese compound consisting of 義 (righteousness/morality) and 務 (task/labor).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, the relationship between 'Gimu' (duty) and 'Kenri' (rights) is a central concept in civic education, often emphasizing that duties to society must be fulfilled to maintain harmony.
빠른 퀴즈
日本では、9年間の（ ）教育が定められています。
정답!
정답은: 義務
관련 표현
관련 어휘
The legal act or obligation of paying taxes to the governmen...
社会Shakai refers to 'society' or the organized community in whi...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
役割A specific part or function that a person or thing is assign...
規則A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that gover...
관련 단어
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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