A1 noun 중립 #2,971 가장 일반적인

交通

kōtsū /koːtsɯː/

Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.

예시

3 / 5
1

ここは交通がとても便利です。

Transportation is very convenient here.

2

交通ルールを遵守してください。

Please observe the traffic rules.

3

あそこ、交通の便が悪いんだよね。

The transportation access there is pretty bad, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
交通
관련
交通局
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 交 means 'to cross/mix' and the second 通 means 'to pass through'. Think of people and cars crossing and passing through the city.

빠른 퀴즈

この町は駅が近くて、____が便利です。

정답!

정답은: 交通

예시

1

ここは交通がとても便利です。

everyday

Transportation is very convenient here.

2

交通ルールを遵守してください。

formal

Please observe the traffic rules.

3

あそこ、交通の便が悪いんだよね。

informal

The transportation access there is pretty bad, isn't it?

4

都市部における交通渋滞の要因を分析する。

academic

Analyze the factors of traffic congestion in urban areas.

5

出張の交通費を申請してください。

business

Please apply for your business trip transportation expenses.

어휘 가족

명사
交通
관련
交通局

자주 쓰는 조합

交通手段 means of transportation
交通渋滞 traffic jam
交通機関 transportation facilities/systems
交通安全 traffic safety
交通費 transportation costs/fare

자주 쓰는 구문

交通の便が良い

to have good access to transportation

交通量が多い

there is a lot of traffic

交通事故に遭う

to be involved in a traffic accident

자주 혼동되는 단어

交通 vs 移動

Ido refers to the physical act of moving from A to B, while koutsuu refers to the systemic infrastructure or traffic flow.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use koutsuu when talking about public transit systems (trains/buses) or the volume of cars on a road. It is a very broad term covering both 'traffic' and 'transport'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'traffiku' (traffic) for public transport, but in Japanese, koutsuu is the standard word for both cars on the road and trains/buses.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 交 means 'to cross/mix' and the second 通 means 'to pass through'. Think of people and cars crossing and passing through the city.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'exchange/intersect' (交) and 'go through/communicate' (通).

문법 패턴

Usually functions as a standalone noun. Often followed by the particle 'no' to modify other nouns (e.g., 交通のルール).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'koutsuu' is heavily associated with the precision of the railway system and the extreme importance placed on traffic safety education from a young age.

빠른 퀴즈

この町は駅が近くて、____が便利です。

정답!

정답은: 交通

관련 단어

急減

A1

A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.

変化

A1

A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.

変更

A1

A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.

転換

A1

A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.

移行

A1

The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.

置換

A1

The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).

逆転

A1

逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.

反転

A1

To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.

循環

A1

Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.

流通

A1

The process by which goods, services, or money move from producers to consumers within an economy. It also refers to the circulation of information or currency throughout a society.

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