A1 noun 중립 #2,959 가장 일반적인

変化

henka [heŋka]

A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.

예시

3 / 5
1

最近、天気の変化が激しいです。

Recently, the changes in weather have been drastic.

2

時代の変化に伴い、新しい法律が必要です。

With the changing times, new laws are necessary.

3

その髪型、いい変化だね!

That hairstyle is a nice change!

어휘 가족

명사
変化
Verb
変化する
형용사
変化に富んだ
관련
変容
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 変 means 'unusual/change' and the second 化 means 'transform' (like 'chemistry' 化学). Think of a 'weird transformation' happening naturally.

빠른 퀴즈

秋になると、山の木の葉の色が____します。

정답!

정답은: 変化

예시

1

最近、天気の変化が激しいです。

everyday

Recently, the changes in weather have been drastic.

2

時代の変化に伴い、新しい法律が必要です。

formal

With the changing times, new laws are necessary.

3

その髪型、いい変化だね!

informal

That hairstyle is a nice change!

4

この実験では、液体の色の変化を観察します。

academic

In this experiment, we observe the change in the color of the liquid.

5

市場の変化を素早く察知することが重要です。

business

It is important to quickly perceive changes in the market.

어휘 가족

명사
変化
Verb
変化する
형용사
変化に富んだ
관련
変容

자주 쓰는 조합

変化が激しい to change drastically
変化を恐れる to fear change
気候の変化 climate change
変化に富む to be full of variety
変化を遂げる to undergo a transformation

자주 쓰는 구문

変化球

a breaking ball (baseball); an indirect or tricky approach

千変万化

innumerable changes; ever-changing

劇的な変化

a dramatic change

자주 혼동되는 단어

変化 vs 変更

Henko refers to an intentional modification or correction (like a schedule), whereas Henka refers to a more general or natural transformation.

📝

사용 참고사항

It can be used as a standalone noun or combined with 'suru' to function as a verb. It is applicable to both physical transformations and abstract changes.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'henka' when they mean 'to change' in the sense of 'exchanging' items (which should be 'kokan') or 'modifying plans' (which should be 'henko').

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 変 means 'unusual/change' and the second 化 means 'transform' (like 'chemistry' 化学). Think of a 'weird transformation' happening naturally.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'hen' (to change/disturb) and 'ka' (to influence/transform/become).

문법 패턴

変化する (to change) ~に変化が見られる (changes are seen in...) AからBへ変化する (to change from A to B)
🌍

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'henka' is central to the Japanese aesthetic of 'Mujo' (impermanence), appreciating the fleeting beauty of changing seasons.

빠른 퀴즈

秋になると、山の木の葉の色が____します。

정답!

정답은: 変化

관련 표현

관련 단어

勝負

A1

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

対決

A1

A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.

勝利

A1

勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.

引き分け

A1

A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.

優勝

A1

Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.

準優勝

A1

This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.

新記録

A1

A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.

走る

A1

To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.

暮らし

A1

A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.

建物

A1

A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.

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