分離
The act of separating things that were connected or mixed together, or the state of being separated.
예시
3 / 5油と水は自然に分離する。
Oil and water separate naturally.
政治と宗教の分離は民主主義の原則である。
The separation of church and state is a principle of democracy.
このパーツ、分離できないかな。
I wonder if I can detach this part.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Bun-ri: 'Bun' is part/divide, 'Ri' is to leave/separate. Dividing and leaving.
빠른 퀴즈
近代国家では、( )と宗教の分離が基本とされている。
정답!
정답은: 政治
예시
油と水は自然に分離する。
everydayOil and water separate naturally.
政治と宗教の分離は民主主義の原則である。
formalThe separation of church and state is a principle of democracy.
このパーツ、分離できないかな。
informalI wonder if I can detach this part.
遠心分離機を使って、成分を分離させる。
academicUse a centrifuge to separate the components.
製造部門と販売部門を分離させる方針だ。
businessThe policy is to separate the manufacturing and sales departments.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
三権分立
separation of powers (three branches)
分離できない関係
inseparable relationship
遠心分離
centrifugation
자주 혼동되는 단어
分別 is specifically used for 'sorting' (like trash), while 分離 is the physical or abstract 'act of separating'.
사용 참고사항
Used in science (chemistry) and social sciences (government structure).
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'hanareru' (to move away) instead of 'bunri' for technical contexts.
암기 팁
Bun-ri: 'Bun' is part/divide, 'Ri' is to leave/separate. Dividing and leaving.
어원
From 'bun' (to divide) and 'ri' (to separate/detach).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
近代国家では、( )と宗教の分離が基本とされている。
정답!
정답은: 政治
관련 표현
관련 어휘
science 관련 단어
性質
A1Refers to the inherent character, nature, or fundamental property of a person or a substance. In a scientific context, it describes the physical or chemical characteristics that define how a material behaves.
試行
B2The act of trying something out to see if it works or to collect data; a trial or test run.
順応
B2The process of adjusting or adapting to new conditions, environments, or circumstances.
飽和
B2Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorbed, added, or combined. It is used in chemistry, economics (market saturation), and psychology.
変移
B2A shift, variation, or mutation in state, position, or characteristics. It is used in biology for genetic variation and in linguistics or sociology for shifts in trends.
遺伝子組み換え
B2The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology, often used to create crops with specific traits like pest resistance.
変異
B2Variation or mutation, especially in a biological or statistical context. It refers to a departure from the standard form.
磁場
B1A region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.
分解
B1The act of breaking something down into its smaller parts or components. Used in chemistry (molecular breakdown), biology (decomposition), and mechanics (disassembly).
降水量
B1The amount of water that falls in the form of rain, snow, or hail in a specific area over a given period.
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