B2 noun 중립

低下

te̞ːka̠

A reduction or decline in level, quality, quantity, function, or value. Often used to describe negative trends.

예시

3 / 5
1

視力が低下した。

My eyesight has declined.

2

品質の低下を防ぐ。

Prevent the decline in quality.

3

免疫力の低下が病気の原因になる。

A decline in immunity causes illness.

어휘 가족

명사
低下
Verb
低下する
💡

암기 팁

Tei (Low) + Ka (Become). To become low.

빠른 퀴즈

睡眠不足は作業効率の( )を招く。

정답!

정답은: 低下

예시

1

視力が低下した。

everyday

My eyesight has declined.

2

品質の低下を防ぐ。

business

Prevent the decline in quality.

3

免疫力の低下が病気の原因になる。

academic

A decline in immunity causes illness.

4

支持率が大幅に低下した。

formal

The approval rating declined significantly.

5

最近、集中力が低下ぎみだ。

informal

Lately, my concentration has been declining.

어휘 가족

명사
低下
Verb
低下する

자주 쓰는 조합

機能の低下 decline in function
低下を招く to lead to a decline
著しい低下 remarkable decline
能率が低下する efficiency decreases
低下傾向 declining trend

자주 쓰는 구문

学力の低下

decline in academic ability

体力の低下

decline in physical strength

意欲の低下

loss of motivation

자주 혼동되는 단어

低下 vs 減少

Genshou is for quantity (fewer items), while Teika can be for quality, level, or ability.

📝

사용 참고사항

Very common in IELTS to describe declining rates (birth rates, interest rates) or quality.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not confuse with 'teigi' (definition).

💡

암기 팁

Tei (Low) + Ka (Become). To become low.

📖

어원

From 'tei' (low) and 'ka' (transform/become).

문법 패턴

〜が低下する 〜の低下が見られる

빠른 퀴즈

睡眠不足は作業効率の( )を招く。

정답!

정답은: 低下

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