위축되다
To shrink, wither, or contract. In a social or economic context, it refers to a decrease in activity, confidence, or scale.
예시
3 / 5선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.
The child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.
투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.
As investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.
지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.
Continuous failure can diminish one's confidence.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.
빠른 퀴즈
강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.
정답!
정답은: 위축될
예시
선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.
everydayThe child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.
투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.
businessAs investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.
지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.
academicContinuous failure can diminish one's confidence.
추운 날씨에 몸이 위축되기 쉽다.
informalThe body tends to contract in cold weather.
민간 소비가 위축되는 원인을 분석해야 한다.
formalWe must analyze the reasons why private consumption is shrinking.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
위축을 가져오다
to bring about a contraction
잔뜩 위축되다
to be completely intimidated
위축을 면치 못하다
cannot avoid shrinking
자주 혼동되는 단어
축소되다 refers to a reduction in size/scale, while 위축되다 often implies a psychological or energetic dampening.
사용 참고사항
Often used in the passive form '위축되다' to describe how external factors affect one's state or the economy.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might use it for physical objects getting smaller, but it's more common for abstract concepts like 'market sentiment' or 'confidence'.
암기 팁
Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.
어원
From Sino-Korean 萎 (wither) and 縮 (shrink).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.
정답!
정답은: 위축될
관련 어휘
psychology 관련 단어
인식
B2The act of perceiving or understanding something; awareness or consciousness of a particular issue or fact.
편향
B2A tendency to lean towards one side or perspective; bias or prejudice that prevents objective consideration of an issue.
통찰력
B2The ability to see and understand the true nature of a person or situation clearly; deep understanding.
내면화
B1The process of making external values, beliefs, or social norms a part of one's own personality or mindset.
해소하다
B2To get rid of a bad state, feeling, or problem. It is commonly used with abstract nouns like stress, misunderstanding, or conflict.
유도하다
B2To lead, guide, or induce a person or thing toward a certain direction or state. In science, it can also mean to induce a reaction.
결여되다
B1To lack a necessary quality, component, or element. It is often used for abstract qualities like sincerity or common sense.
능동적
B2Acting on one's own initiative; taking the lead or being proactive rather than waiting for instructions or reacting to others.
모방하다
B2To copy or follow the behavior, style, or actions of another, often as a way of learning or creating something similar.
고취하다
B2To inspire, encourage, or instill a certain spirit, courage, or consciousness in someone.
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