위축되다
To shrink, wither, or contract. In a social or economic context, it refers to a decrease in activity, confidence, or scale.
例文
3 / 5선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.
The child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.
투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.
As investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.
지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.
Continuous failure can diminish one's confidence.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.
クイックテスト
강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.
正解！
正解は： 위축될
例文
선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.
everydayThe child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.
투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.
businessAs investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.
지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.
academicContinuous failure can diminish one's confidence.
추운 날씨에 몸이 위축되기 쉽다.
informalThe body tends to contract in cold weather.
민간 소비가 위축되는 원인을 분석해야 한다.
formalWe must analyze the reasons why private consumption is shrinking.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
위축을 가져오다
to bring about a contraction
잔뜩 위축되다
to be completely intimidated
위축을 면치 못하다
cannot avoid shrinking
よく混同される語
축소되다 refers to a reduction in size/scale, while 위축되다 often implies a psychological or energetic dampening.
使い方のコツ
Often used in the passive form '위축되다' to describe how external factors affect one's state or the economy.
よくある間違い
Learners might use it for physical objects getting smaller, but it's more common for abstract concepts like 'market sentiment' or 'confidence'.
覚え方のコツ
Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.
語源
From Sino-Korean 萎 (wither) and 縮 (shrink).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.
正解！
正解は： 위축될
関連語彙
psychologyの関連語
성급하다
B1To be hasty, rash, or impatient. Doing something too quickly without enough thought or preparation.
긍정적
B1Having a hopeful or optimistic attitude; also means confirming or agreeing with something.
부정적
B1Having a pessimistic or cynical attitude; also means denying or disagreeing with something.
행동
B1The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others; a physical movement or deed.
의지
B1The mental power used to control one's own thoughts and actions, or a strong determination to do something.
의식
B1The state of being aware of something, or the collective mindset of a group. In IELTS, it's used to discuss 'environmental awareness' or 'civic consciousness'.
범주화
B1The process of organizing things or ideas into groups or categories based on shared characteristics. It helps in simplifying complex information.
성공
B1The accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of popularity or profit.
상실
B1The act of losing something that one used to have, such as a right, quality, or person.
지각하다
B1To perceive or become aware of something through the senses or the mind.
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