侵蚀
The process of eroding or being eroded by natural agents; or the gradual destruction/diminution of something like rights or value.
예시
3 / 5海水长期侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
The seawater has been eroding the rocks along the shore for a long time.
通货膨胀正在侵蚀人们的储蓄购买力。
Inflation is eroding the purchasing power of people's savings.
这种不公平的竞争环境会侵蚀整个行业的信誉。
This unfair competitive environment will erode the credibility of the entire industry.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
侵 (qīn) means to invade/encroach; 蚀 (shí) means to eat away. Encroaching and eating away bit by bit.
빠른 퀴즈
如果没有森林的保护,雨水会迅速___山坡上的泥土。
정답!
정답은: 侵蚀
예시
海水长期侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
everydayThe seawater has been eroding the rocks along the shore for a long time.
通货膨胀正在侵蚀人们的储蓄购买力。
academicInflation is eroding the purchasing power of people's savings.
这种不公平的竞争环境会侵蚀整个行业的信誉。
businessThis unfair competitive environment will erode the credibility of the entire industry.
我们必须保护宪法权利不被非法侵蚀。
formalWe must protect constitutional rights from being illegally eroded.
雨水把墙角的油漆都给侵蚀掉了。
informalThe rainwater has eroded the paint at the corner of the wall.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
海岸侵蚀
coastal erosion
缓慢侵蚀
slow erosion
化学侵蚀
chemical erosion
자주 혼동되는 단어
腐蚀 (corrosion) is usually chemical; 侵蚀 (erosion) is usually mechanical or metaphorical (gradual loss).
사용 참고사항
Common in environmental science and economic news regarding the 'erosion' of value/rights.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using it for sudden destruction; it implies a slow, gradual process.
암기 팁
侵 (qīn) means to invade/encroach; 蚀 (shí) means to eat away. Encroaching and eating away bit by bit.
어원
From '侵' (intrude) and '蚀' (eat/corrode).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
如果没有森林的保护,雨水会迅速___山坡上的泥土。
정답!
정답은: 侵蚀
관련 어휘
environment 관련 단어
可再生
B1Relating to natural resources, such as solar energy or wind power, that are not depleted when used. It describes materials or energy sources that can be replaced naturally.
极端
B1Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great. Often used to describe weather, opinions, or poverty in IELTS.
适宜
B1Suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose, person, or occasion.
维持
B1To make something continue in the same way or at the same level as before. It often refers to order, living standards, or physical states.
能源
B1Sources of power, such as fuel or electricity, used to provide light and heat or to work machines.
损害
B1To cause physical harm to something so as to impair its value or usefulness; or to cause injury to someone's health or reputation.
交通
B1The system of vehicles and pedestrians moving along roads or through the air; transportation. It frequently appears in discussions about urban planning and pollution.
污染
B1The introduction of harmful materials into the environment, such as air, water, or soil. It is a high-frequency topic in academic tests.
锐减
B1To decrease or drop sharply and rapidly.
消耗
B1To use up resources, energy, or time. In academic writing, it often refers to the consumption of natural resources or the energy expenditure of a system.
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