极端
Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great. Often used to describe weather, opinions, or poverty in IELTS.
예시
3 / 5这种极端的做法并不值得提倡。
This extreme approach is not worth advocating.
他在那个问题上的观点非常极端。
His views on that issue are very extreme.
我们需要解决极端贫困的问题。
We need to address the problem of extreme poverty.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
极 (pole/limit) + 端 (end/point) = at the very ends.
빠른 퀴즈
全球变暖导致___高温现象在世界各地出现。
정답!
정답은: 极端
예시
这种极端的做法并不值得提倡。
formalThis extreme approach is not worth advocating.
他在那个问题上的观点非常极端。
informalHis views on that issue are very extreme.
我们需要解决极端贫困的问题。
academicWe need to address the problem of extreme poverty.
当地的气温已经达到了极端的水平。
everydayLocal temperatures have reached extreme levels.
极端情况需要采取极端措施。
businessExtreme situations require extreme measures.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
走极端
to go to extremes
极端的例子
an extreme case
极端分子
extremist
자주 혼동되는 단어
非常 (fēicháng) is a common adverb for 'very'; 极端 (jíduān) is much stronger, implying the very limit of something.
사용 참고사항
Frequently used in IELTS to describe serious global issues.
자주 하는 실수
Using '极端' as a simple replacement for 'very' in positive contexts (e.g., '极端漂亮' is rare, usually '极端' has a neutral or negative connotation).
암기 팁
极 (pole/limit) + 端 (end/point) = at the very ends.
어원
From 'pole/limit' and 'end'.
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
全球变暖导致___高温现象在世界各地出现。
정답!
정답은: 极端
관련 어휘
environment 관련 단어
可再生
B1Relating to natural resources, such as solar energy or wind power, that are not depleted when used. It describes materials or energy sources that can be replaced naturally.
适宜
B1Suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose, person, or occasion.
侵蚀
B2The process of eroding or being eroded by natural agents; or the gradual destruction/diminution of something like rights or value.
维持
B1To make something continue in the same way or at the same level as before. It often refers to order, living standards, or physical states.
能源
B1Sources of power, such as fuel or electricity, used to provide light and heat or to work machines.
损害
B1To cause physical harm to something so as to impair its value or usefulness; or to cause injury to someone's health or reputation.
交通
B1The system of vehicles and pedestrians moving along roads or through the air; transportation. It frequently appears in discussions about urban planning and pollution.
污染
B1The introduction of harmful materials into the environment, such as air, water, or soil. It is a high-frequency topic in academic tests.
锐减
B1To decrease or drop sharply and rapidly.
消耗
B1To use up resources, energy, or time. In academic writing, it often refers to the consumption of natural resources or the energy expenditure of a system.
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