义务
A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility that someone is required to fulfill. Often contrasted with 'rights'.
예시
3 / 5父母有抚养子女的义务。
Parents have the obligation to raise their children.
九年义务教育在中国是强制性的。
Nine-year compulsory education is mandatory in China.
公司有义务保护员工的安全。
The company has an obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Yi (义) means justice/righteousness. It is the righteous thing you must do.
빠른 퀴즈
每个公民都有纳税的___。
정답!
정답은: 义务
예시
父母有抚养子女的义务。
everydayParents have the obligation to raise their children.
九年义务教育在中国是强制性的。
academicNine-year compulsory education is mandatory in China.
公司有义务保护员工的安全。
businessThe company has an obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
履行义务是公民的责任。
formalFulfilling obligations is the responsibility of citizens.
我没有义务帮你做作业。
informalI have no obligation to help you with your homework.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
义务劳动
voluntary labor
义务咨询
free consultation (pro bono)
公民义务
civic duty
자주 혼동되는 단어
'义务' is often a formal or legal requirement, while '责任' is a broader sense of responsibility or being to blame.
사용 참고사항
Often used in legal or formal social contexts.
자주 하는 실수
Sometimes confused with '任务' (task). A task is specific work, while an obligation is a requirement.
암기 팁
Yi (义) means justice/righteousness. It is the righteous thing you must do.
어원
From 'Yi' (justice/righteousness) and 'Wu' (affair/task).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, 'Yi' (义) carries a strong sense of moral righteousness.
빠른 퀴즈
每个公民都有纳税的___。
정답!
정답은: 义务
관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
现状
B1The current state of affairs or the existing situation at a specific time.
动向
B1The direction in which something is developing or moving; a trend or movement.
志愿者
B1A person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task without being paid.
包容
B1To be inclusive and tolerant of different opinions, cultures, or behaviors.
鸿沟
B1A deep gap or a big difference between two things, such as opinions, social classes, or wealth.
价值观
B1A person's or social group's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life.
生活方式
B1The way in which a person or group lives, including habits, diet, and activities.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
建立
B1To start, create, or set up an organization, system, or relationship, especially one that is intended to last for a long time.
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