B1 verb 중립

惩罚

[ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ˧˥ fä˧˥]

To impose a penalty on someone as a result of their wrongdoing or breach of rules.

예시

3 / 5
1

如果你迟到,你会受到惩罚。

If you are late, you will be punished.

2

这种行为在法律上应受到严厉惩罚。

This behavior should be severely punished by law.

3

公司对违规员工进行了惩罚。

The company punished employees who violated the rules.

어휘 가족

명사
惩罚
Verb
惩罚
형용사
惩罚性的
💡

암기 팁

The '罚' character contains '刀' (knife), suggesting a sharp consequence.

빠른 퀴즈

违反交通规则的人应该受到相应的___。

정답!

정답은: 惩罚

예시

1

如果你迟到,你会受到惩罚。

everyday

If you are late, you will be punished.

2

这种行为在法律上应受到严厉惩罚。

academic

This behavior should be severely punished by law.

3

公司对违规员工进行了惩罚。

business

The company punished employees who violated the rules.

4

教育不应该仅仅依靠惩罚。

formal

Education should not rely solely on punishment.

5

这是对他撒谎的惩罚。

informal

This is the punishment for his lying.

어휘 가족

명사
惩罚
Verb
惩罚
형용사
惩罚性的

자주 쓰는 조합

严厉惩罚 severe punishment
受到惩罚 be punished
法律惩罚 legal punishment
罚款惩罚 fine as punishment
纪律惩罚 disciplinary punishment

자주 쓰는 구문

惩罚机制

punishment mechanism

惩罚性赔偿

punitive damages

身体惩罚

corporal punishment

자주 혼동되는 단어

惩罚 vs 处罚

Chufa is often used for administrative or legal fines; Chengfa is more general and can include moral punishment.

📝

사용 참고사항

Used in discussions about crime, education, and social behavior.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Avoid using '惩罚' when you mean a simple 'fine' (罚款).

💡

암기 팁

The '罚' character contains '刀' (knife), suggesting a sharp consequence.

📖

어원

From '惩' (chastise) and '罚' (penalty).

문법 패턴

惩罚 + 某人 受到 + 惩罚
🌍

문화적 맥락

In traditional Chinese culture, punishment was often linked to 'face' and social harmony.

빠른 퀴즈

违反交通规则的人应该受到相应的___。

정답!

정답은: 惩罚

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