مُبَادَرَة

A building, structure, or organization established for a specific purpose, such as a factory, hospital, or company.

The action of deducting or subtracting an amount from a total, especially regarding money from salaries or taxes. It can also refer to taking a part from a whole in other contexts.

The act of doing something before others or before a predicted event occurs; anticipation or preemption.

An extra amount of money or something added to a basic sum or situation, like a bonus or addition.

The action of regaining or getting back something that was lost or taken away.

The process of conducting a thorough examination or audit of records, documents, or data to ensure accuracy and compliance. Crucial for business and science topics in IELTS.

The competence or skill expected of a professional. It refers to the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or a professional person.

The act of agreeing to something or giving permission; consent or approval.

The total amount or overall sum of something, without excluding any parts. Used in IELTS Task 1 to describe total figures.

Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. It involves a dialogue between two or more parties to resolve points of difference or gain advantage.