مُبَادَرَة

An advancement in rank or position within an organization or hierarchy.

The act of carrying out a plan, order, or course of action. It describes the transition from the planning phase to the actual doing phase.

The action or process of formally consulting or seeking advice from an expert or professional.

Relating to an authority or public body; following established rules and ceremonies; not informal.

The possibility that something unpleasant or unwelcome will happen. It involves taking a chance in hope of a favorable outcome, often in finance or safety.

The act of making a relationship, agreement, or position stronger and more stable. It is often used in diplomacy and business relations.

The publicizing of a product, organization, or venture so as to increase sales or public awareness.

The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.

Able to change or be changed easily according to the situation. In IELTS, it is used to describe work schedules, personality traits, or materials.

A formal promise or assurance (guarantee) that certain conditions will be fulfilled, or a legal security for a debt or performance.