C2 noun Formal

annexation

/ˌæn.ekˈseɪ.ʃən/

Annexation is the formal act of acquiring something, especially territory, by conquest or occupation. It represents a unilateral administrative action where a state proclaims its sovereignty over territory outside its domain.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The local residents were outraged by the annexation of the community garden for a new parking lot.

The people living nearby were very angry that the community garden was taken over to build a parking lot.

2

The international community issued a joint statement condemning the illegal annexation of the coastal region.

Global leaders released a shared message criticizing the unlawful takeover of the land by the sea.

3

It felt like a total annexation of my desk when my colleague moved all his files onto it.

It felt like my coworker completely took over my workspace when he put all his folders there.

Word Family

Noun
annexation
Verb
annex
Adjective
annexational
Related
annex
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Memory Tip

Think of 'Add' + 'Next' + 'Nation'. When a country wants to ADD the NEXT NATION to its own borders, that is ANNEXATION.

Quick Quiz

The government's ________ of the border province led to immediate international sanctions.

Correct!

The correct answer is: annexation

Examples

1

The local residents were outraged by the annexation of the community garden for a new parking lot.

everyday

The people living nearby were very angry that the community garden was taken over to build a parking lot.

2

The international community issued a joint statement condemning the illegal annexation of the coastal region.

formal

Global leaders released a shared message criticizing the unlawful takeover of the land by the sea.

3

It felt like a total annexation of my desk when my colleague moved all his files onto it.

informal

It felt like my coworker completely took over my workspace when he put all his folders there.

4

The 1845 annexation of Texas remains a significant case study in American expansionism and legal theory.

academic

The act of Texas joining the US in 1845 is still an important example used to study American growth and laws.

5

The conglomerate's aggressive annexation of smaller tech firms has raised concerns regarding market competition.

business

The large company's forceful acquisition of small technology businesses has made people worry about fair competition.

Word Family

Noun
annexation
Verb
annex
Adjective
annexational
Related
annex

Common Collocations

illegal annexation the unlawful taking of territory
unilateral annexation a takeover performed by one side without agreement
forcible annexation taking territory by using physical or military power
territorial annexation the act of acquiring land area formally
impending annexation a takeover that is about to happen soon

Common Phrases

Treaty of Annexation

A formal agreement detailing the terms of a territory being taken over.

De facto annexation

A situation where land is treated as annexed in practice, even if not legally recognized.

Creeping annexation

The slow, gradual process of taking over territory over a long period.

Often Confused With

annexation vs annex

Annex is the verb (the action) or a noun for a supplementary building; annexation is specifically the noun for the political process.

annexation vs acquisition

Acquisition is a general term for getting something (like a skill or a company); annexation is specifically used for the forceful or formal taking of territory.

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Usage Notes

The term is most frequently used in geopolitical contexts to describe a powerful nation taking over land from a weaker one. It usually carries a negative or controversial connotation in modern international law.

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Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'annexation' to describe buying a house or getting a gift; it should be reserved for larger-scale territorial or organizational takeovers.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Add' + 'Next' + 'Nation'. When a country wants to ADD the NEXT NATION to its own borders, that is ANNEXATION.

📖

Word Origin

From the Medieval Latin 'annexatio', derived from 'annectere', meaning 'to tie to' or 'to bind to'.

Grammar Patterns

Usually functions as an uncountable noun in general contexts. Followed by the preposition 'of' to indicate what is being taken. Can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific historical instances.
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Cultural Context

Historically, annexation was a common tool of empire-building, but in the post-WWII era, it is generally considered a violation of the UN Charter.

Quick Quiz

The government's ________ of the border province led to immediate international sanctions.

Correct!

The correct answer is: annexation

Related Words

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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