artery
An artery is a muscular-walled tube forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body. Metaphorically, it refers to a major route in a network, such as a main road or river, that is vital for transportation or communication.
Examples
3 of 5The main artery into the city was completely blocked by a parade this afternoon.
The primary road leading into the city center was obstructed by a public procession today.
The surgeon worked meticulously to repair the damaged coronary artery.
The specialist doctor performed careful surgery to fix the injured blood vessel near the heart.
I live right on a main artery, so the traffic noise is constant.
My home is located on a very busy major road, resulting in continuous noise from cars.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
Memory Tip
Remember the letter 'A': Arteries carry blood 'Away' from the heart.
Quick Quiz
The city's transport ______ was shut down for repairs, causing massive traffic jams.
Correct!
The correct answer is: artery
Examples
The main artery into the city was completely blocked by a parade this afternoon.
everydayThe primary road leading into the city center was obstructed by a public procession today.
The surgeon worked meticulously to repair the damaged coronary artery.
formalThe specialist doctor performed careful surgery to fix the injured blood vessel near the heart.
I live right on a main artery, so the traffic noise is constant.
informalMy home is located on a very busy major road, resulting in continuous noise from cars.
Research indicates that the hardening of the arteries can lead to significant cardiovascular issues.
academicScientific studies show that the stiffening of blood vessels can cause serious heart-related health problems.
This railway line serves as the commercial artery of the northern province.
businessThis specific train track acts as the most important transport route for trade in the north.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
hardening of the arteries
a condition where the vessels become stiff (atherosclerosis)
main artery of the city
the most important road for traffic flow in a city
vital artery
a crucial connection or transport link
Often Confused With
Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood toward the heart.
Usage Notes
Use 'artery' when referring to biological blood vessels or major transportation routes. It implies a high volume of flow or critical importance to a system.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use 'artery' for any small road, but it should only be used for major, high-traffic routes. Biologically, do not confuse it with 'vein' which has a different function.
Memory Tip
Remember the letter 'A': Arteries carry blood 'Away' from the heart.
Word Origin
Derived from the Latin 'arteria' and the Greek 'artēria', meaning 'windpipe' or 'vessel', originally thought to carry air.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In urban planning, 'arterial' classifications are used globally to manage traffic hierarchy in cities.
Quick Quiz
The city's transport ______ was shut down for repairs, causing massive traffic jams.
Correct!
The correct answer is: artery
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