B2 noun Neutral

classical

/ˈklæs.ɪ.kəl/

A genre of music, art, or literature that follows long-established principles and is considered to be of the highest standard. It specifically refers to the traditions of ancient Greece and Rome or the formal European musical style of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Examples

3 of 5
1

I usually listen to classical when I want to relax at home.

I normally listen to traditional, high-standard music to feel calm at home.

2

The orchestra's performance of the Mozart classical was exquisite.

The musicians' rendition of the Mozart masterpiece was exceptionally beautiful.

3

Do you prefer rock or classical?

Do you like rock music or traditional orchestral music more?

Word Family

Noun
classic
Verb
classicize
Adverb
classically
Adjective
classical
Related
classicism
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Memory Tip

Think of a 'Class' in a 'Castle'—high-level, very structured, and historically significant.

Quick Quiz

Although he enjoys jazz, his true passion is listening to ______.

Correct!

The correct answer is: classical

Examples

1

I usually listen to classical when I want to relax at home.

everyday

I normally listen to traditional, high-standard music to feel calm at home.

2

The orchestra's performance of the Mozart classical was exquisite.

formal

The musicians' rendition of the Mozart masterpiece was exceptionally beautiful.

3

Do you prefer rock or classical?

informal

Do you like rock music or traditional orchestral music more?

4

The study of the classical provides insights into the foundational structures of Western thought.

academic

Researching traditional ancient works helps us understand the basis of Western philosophy.

5

Our brand identity is built on a respect for the classical.

business

The way we present our company is based on honoring traditional and timeless styles.

Word Family

Noun
classic
Verb
classicize
Adverb
classically
Adjective
classical
Related
classicism

Common Collocations

listen to classical to hear traditional orchestral music
western classical traditional music from Europe and the Americas
early classical the initial period of traditional style
modern classical contemporary music following traditional forms
pure classical music or art strictly adhering to traditional rules

Common Phrases

the classical period

a specific time in history known for formal art and music

a touch of the classical

a small amount of traditional style

rooted in the classical

based on traditional or ancient principles

Often Confused With

classical vs classic

Classic refers to anything that is a perfect example or timeless, while classical specifically refers to historical styles or formal music.

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Usage Notes

While predominantly used as an adjective, 'classical' functions as a noun when referring to the genre of classical music or the study of ancient Greek and Roman literature.

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Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'classical' to mean any old music, but it should specifically refer to formal, structured music like that of Haydn or Mozart.

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Memory Tip

Think of a 'Class' in a 'Castle'—high-level, very structured, and historically significant.

📖

Word Origin

From the Latin 'classicus', meaning 'belonging to the highest class of citizens'.

Grammar Patterns

Used as an uncountable noun when referring to music (e.g., 'He loves classical'). Rarely pluralized; 'classics' is the preferred plural noun for literary works.
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Cultural Context

In Western culture, classical music and art are often associated with formal education and high social status.

Quick Quiz

Although he enjoys jazz, his true passion is listening to ______.

Correct!

The correct answer is: classical

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