estimate
To form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the value, amount, size, or cost of something. It involves using available data to make a calculation that is likely to be close to the actual figure without being perfectly precise.
Examples
3 of 5I estimate that we will arrive at the hotel by 7:00 PM.
I think we will get to the hotel at approximately 7:00 PM.
The government was asked to estimate the total cost of the infrastructure project.
The authorities were requested to calculate the approximate price of the construction work.
Just estimate how much beer we'll need for the party tonight.
Give me a rough guess of the amount of drinks required for tonight's event.
Antonyms
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of 'Esti-mate': Your 'mate' (friend) gives you a rough 'estimate' of when they will arrive.
Quick Quiz
Experts ________ that the restoration of the cathedral will take at least five years.
Correct!
The correct answer is: estimate
Examples
I estimate that we will arrive at the hotel by 7:00 PM.
everydayI think we will get to the hotel at approximately 7:00 PM.
The government was asked to estimate the total cost of the infrastructure project.
formalThe authorities were requested to calculate the approximate price of the construction work.
Just estimate how much beer we'll need for the party tonight.
informalGive me a rough guess of the amount of drinks required for tonight's event.
Biologists estimate that the local bird population has declined by 15% since the last survey.
academicScientists calculate roughly that the number of local birds has dropped by 15% since the previous study.
We need to estimate the quarterly growth before the shareholders' meeting.
businessIt is necessary to project the approximate increase in value for the three-month period before the meeting.
Antonyms
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
be estimated to be
is thought to be approximately a certain amount
it is estimated that
current calculations suggest that
difficult to estimate
hard to judge the approximate value
Often Confused With
Calculate implies a precise mathematical result based on known facts, whereas estimate implies a rougher, informed guess.
Guessing is often based on little to no evidence, while estimating relies on some data or professional experience.
Usage Notes
The verb 'estimate' is pronounced with a long 'a' sound at the end (/eɪt/), whereas the noun version ends with a schwa sound (/ət/). It is commonly used in technical, financial, and scientific contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'guess' in formal reports where 'estimate' would provide a more professional tone. Another mistake is using 'estimate' when the exact number is already known.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Esti-mate': Your 'mate' (friend) gives you a rough 'estimate' of when they will arrive.
Word Origin
From the Latin word 'aestimatus', meaning 'valued' or 'appraised'.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In business and trade, an estimate is a document provided to a client that outlines the expected cost, but unlike a 'fixed quote', it is not usually legally binding.
Quick Quiz
Experts ________ that the restoration of the cathedral will take at least five years.
Correct!
The correct answer is: estimate
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
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