B2 noun 중립

impact

/ˈɪm.pækt/

The powerful effect that something has on a situation or person. It can also refer to the physical force of one object hitting another.

예시

3 / 5
1

The new community center had a huge impact on our neighborhood spirit.

The new community center had a huge effect on our neighborhood spirit.

2

The environmental impact of the proposed factory must be carefully evaluated.

The environmental effect of the proposed factory must be carefully evaluated.

3

That documentary had a real impact on me; I'm going to change how I eat.

That documentary had a real influence on me; I'm going to change how I eat.

어휘 가족

명사
impact
Verb
impact
형용사
impactful
관련
impaction
💡

암기 팁

Visualize a meteor hitting the Earth; the 'impact' is both the physical crash and the long-lasting changes it causes to the climate.

빠른 퀴즈

The rise in fuel prices will have a negative _______ on the logistics industry.

정답!

정답은: impact

예시

1

The new community center had a huge impact on our neighborhood spirit.

everyday

The new community center had a huge effect on our neighborhood spirit.

2

The environmental impact of the proposed factory must be carefully evaluated.

formal

The environmental effect of the proposed factory must be carefully evaluated.

3

That documentary had a real impact on me; I'm going to change how I eat.

informal

That documentary had a real influence on me; I'm going to change how I eat.

4

This study examines the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.

academic

This study examines the effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.

5

We need to analyze how the global recession will impact our annual revenue.

business

We need to analyze how the global recession will affect our annual revenue.

어휘 가족

명사
impact
Verb
impact
형용사
impactful
관련
impaction

자주 쓰는 조합

have an impact on to influence or affect something
environmental impact the effect of human activity on the planet
significant impact a large or important effect
positive impact a beneficial or helpful effect
point of impact the exact location where a collision occurred

자주 쓰는 구문

make an impact

to be noticed or to have a significant effect

cushion the impact

to make a bad change or collision less severe

high-impact

something that has a very strong or noticeable effect

자주 혼동되는 단어

impact vs affect

Affect is usually a verb meaning to influence, while impact is more commonly used as a noun describing the influence itself.

📝

사용 참고사항

When used as a noun, 'impact' is almost always followed by the preposition 'on'. While it is commonly used as a verb in business and journalism, some linguistic purists prefer using 'affect' for the verb form.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'impact in' when they should use 'impact on' (e.g., 'The impact on the environment' not 'The impact in the environment').

💡

암기 팁

Visualize a meteor hitting the Earth; the 'impact' is both the physical crash and the long-lasting changes it causes to the climate.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin word 'impactus', the past participle of 'impingere', which means to drive into or strike against.

문법 패턴

Countable noun: impacts Followed by the preposition 'on' Used as a transitive verb (to impact something)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In modern corporate culture, 'social impact' is a very common term used to describe a company's commitment to doing good for society.

빠른 퀴즈

The rise in fuel prices will have a negative _______ on the logistics industry.

정답!

정답은: impact

관련 단어

ultramutfy

C1

To subject something to an extreme, often irreversible, transformation or modification in its fundamental structure or character. It is typically used in technical or speculative contexts to describe radical changes that render the original state unrecognizable.

uniprivacy

C1

Uniprivacy refers to a unified, singular privacy standard or framework applied consistently across various digital platforms, services, or jurisdictions. It emphasizes the homogenization of data protection policies to ensure a seamless and predictable experience for the user, regardless of the specific interface or department being accessed.

demarery

C1

A formal or technical objection raised in a professional or legal setting, typically used to delay proceedings or question the validity of an argument. It describes a specific state of procedural hesitation where a process is halted until a specific concern is addressed.

translably

C1

The quality or state of being capable of being rendered into another language while maintaining its original meaning. It refers to the extent to which a concept, text, or expression can find an equivalent in a target language without significant loss of nuance.

obfachood

C1

The state or condition of being intentionally obscured, ambiguous, or difficult to perceive, particularly regarding one's true motives or the structural clarity of a situation. It describes a persistent quality of hiddenness that prevents clear observation or comprehension.

underpendsion

C1

The foundational support, basis, or underlying framework that provides stability and strength to a structure, theory, or organization. It refers to the core principles or physical elements that justify and hold up a larger system.

misdictile

C1

To transcribe or record spoken words incorrectly, especially in a manner that fundamentally alters the intended meaning or technical specifications of the message. It refers specifically to the failure of accuracy during the transition from auditory input to written or repeated output.

obgeotude

C1

The state or quality of being excessively preoccupied with physical location or geographical boundaries. It often refers to a mindset or policy that stubbornly prioritizes local physical presence over digital or global connectivity.

monotegate

C1

To consolidate multiple layers, systems, or categories into a single, unified structure. It is often used in technical or organizational contexts to describe the process of streamlining complex elements for the sake of efficiency or standardization.

autojecthood

C1

To transition a system, process, or entity into a state where it automatically identifies and rejects incompatible or non-compliant elements. It refers to the implementation of autonomous exclusion protocols to maintain system purity or efficiency.

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