A1 noun Formal

ordinance

/ˈɔːrdɪnəns/

An ordinance is a formal law or regulation enacted by a local government, such as a city or town council. It typically governs matters within the local jurisdiction, like parking, noise, or building codes.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The city council passed a new ordinance to reduce noise in residential areas after 10 PM.

The city council passed a new ordinance to reduce noise in residential areas after 10 PM.

2

Under the municipal ordinance, all business owners must keep the sidewalks in front of their shops clean.

Under the municipal ordinance, all business owners must keep the sidewalks in front of their shops clean.

3

I think there is some old ordinance that says you can't park your boat on the street here.

I think there is some old ordinance that says you can't park your boat on the street here.

Word Family

Noun
ordinance
Verb
ordain
Adjective
ordained
Related
order
💡

Memory Tip

Think of an Ordinance as a way to keep a city in 'Order'. Both words start with 'Ord'.

Quick Quiz

The local government passed a new _______ that prohibits smoking in public parks.

Correct!

The correct answer is: ordinance

Examples

1

The city council passed a new ordinance to reduce noise in residential areas after 10 PM.

everyday

The city council passed a new ordinance to reduce noise in residential areas after 10 PM.

2

Under the municipal ordinance, all business owners must keep the sidewalks in front of their shops clean.

formal

Under the municipal ordinance, all business owners must keep the sidewalks in front of their shops clean.

3

I think there is some old ordinance that says you can't park your boat on the street here.

informal

I think there is some old ordinance that says you can't park your boat on the street here.

4

Academic research suggests that zoning ordinances can significantly impact the affordability of local housing.

academic

Academic research suggests that zoning ordinances can significantly impact the affordability of local housing.

5

The company had to review the local environmental ordinance before starting the construction project.

business

The company had to review the local environmental ordinance before starting the construction project.

Word Family

Noun
ordinance
Verb
ordain
Adjective
ordained
Related
order

Common Collocations

city ordinance city ordinance
zoning ordinance zoning ordinance
pass an ordinance pass an ordinance
noise ordinance noise ordinance
violate an ordinance violate an ordinance

Common Phrases

in accordance with the ordinance

in accordance with the ordinance

local health ordinance

local health ordinance

subject to ordinance

subject to ordinance

Often Confused With

ordinance vs ordnance

Ordnance (without the 'i') refers to military weapons and ammunition, while ordinance is a local law.

📝

Usage Notes

Use 'ordinance' specifically when talking about laws made at the local level (city or county). For national or state levels, words like 'law' or 'statute' are more common.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget that an ordinance is local; they might use it to describe a national law where 'act' or 'legislation' would be better.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of an Ordinance as a way to keep a city in 'Order'. Both words start with 'Ord'.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Old French 'ordenance', which comes from the Latin 'ordinare', meaning to put in order or arrange.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun Plural: ordinances Often followed by a 'that' clause or a prepositional phrase like 'regarding...'
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Cultural Context

In the United States, local ordinances are the primary tool used by towns to regulate everyday life, from trash collection to pet ownership.

Quick Quiz

The local government passed a new _______ that prohibits smoking in public parks.

Correct!

The correct answer is: ordinance

More law words

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

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A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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